Consideration of the incidental Cause (al-ʿāriḍ) in the Recitation of Imam Qālūn from Nafi’ via the Transmission of Abu Nashit in the Chapter of Madd and Qasr: Compilation and Study

Abstract

The Book of Allah (Glorified be He) has received great attention since it was revealed to His Messenger (peace be upon him). Scholars have explored all aspects of the Qur’an, drawing guidance from its verses in accordance with their areas of specialization. Among the Qur’anic sciences that garnered significant scholarly interest is the science of Qirāʾāt (Qur’anic readings), in which scholars dedicated themselves to its transmission, explanation, and interpretation. One of the notable issues that scholars of Qirāʾāt have examined is what is known as “consideration of the incidental cause (al-ʿāriḍ)” in contrast to “consideration of the original (al-aṣl). This study investigates the conditions under which the incidental cause is taken into account, focusing specifically on the “recitation of Imam Qālūn”. The research aims to compile and analyze the relevant cases pertaining to this issue in Qālūn’s narration. The study concludes with a summary of key findings, recommendations, and comprehensive indexes that serve the research.