LOCAL INDICATORS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT MEASURING IN MISURATAU
Keywords:
Local city, System, Sustainability Indicators, Urban DevelopmentAbstract
Sustainability indicators play a key role in putting the ambiguity of the urban development concept in a way that could be realized and accordingly measured. This paper develops a set of indicators for a local city based on the study of the experiences of a number of quintessential international institutions and organizations for measuring urban development. It analyzes the ethics and concepts of measuring sustainability in terms of the main system, subsystems, and the Orientation theory for the system’s classification. The paper develops a model based on studying these systems. This model investigates the three aspects of the environment in local cities; the Built environment, the Natural environment, and Human Well-being. The paper applies this model to the city of "Misrata", Libya. The findings were used to validate the proposed model measuring the achievements of urban development using local indicators.
Downloads
References
World footprint. (2011, Februar 07). from Global footprint network: (http://www.footprintnetwork.org/en/index.php/GFN/page/world_footprint/)
Bossel, H. (1999). Indicators for Sustainable Development: Theory -Method– Applications; A Report to the Balaton Group. International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD), Canada. Online at: (https://www.iisd.org/pdf/balatonreport.pdf)
Litman, T. A.; (2014). "Well Measured: Developing Indicators for Sustainable and Livable Transport Planning"; 4 June 2014; Victoria Transport Policy Institute.
Bossel, H. (2001): Assessing Viability and Sustainability: a Systems-based Approach for Deriving Comprehensive Indicator Sets. Conservation Ecology 5(2): 12. Online at: (http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol5/iss2/art12/) DOI: https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-00332-050212
OECD, 2004. Measuring Sustainable Development-Integrated Economic, Environmental and Social Frameworks. OECD.
Dahl, Arthur L., 1996. Measuring the Unmeasurable. Our Planet 8, no. 1 (June 1996). pp.29-33. Online at: (www.ourplanet.com/imgversn/81/lyon.html)
United Nations, 2007. "Indicators of Sustainable Development: Guidelines and Methodologies". October 2007 Third Edition, New York.
ERM-Environmental Resources Management; (April 2008). "Global City Indicators Program Report Part of a Program to Assist Cities in Developing an Integrated Approach for Measuring City Performance"; Submitted to The World Bank; Preliminary Final Report: April 1, 2008.
Linstone, Harold A.; Turoff, M.; Helmer, O.; 2002. The Delphi Method: Techniques and Applications.
De Kerk, Geurt Van; Manuel, Arthur; Wijffels, Herman. Sustainable Society Index (SSI)2010. Sustainable Society Foundation (SSF), December 2010.
باكير، محمد عبد الله، 2006. دراسة وتطوير الصناعة بمدينة مصراته 2025. أطروحة ماجستير. جامعة المرقب – قسم الهندسة المعمارية. للعام الجامعي (2005/ 2006).
Polservice, 1980. Misrata the master plan 2000. Final Report No. (T.N47). Vadeco. Engineering Consulting. Warsaw – Poland.
شركة الكهرباء، 2016. تقارير بإدارة خدمات المستهلكين، الشركة العامة للكهرباء المنطقة الوسطى. مقابلات شخصية بتاريخ 10/10/2016.
شركة المياه والصرف الصحي، 2016. سجلات بمكتب خدمات المستهلكين، مصراته. مقابلات شخصية بتاريخ 18/9/2016.
البيرة، ابتسام عبد السلام، 2007. "التحليل المكاني للتلوث بالنفايات المنزلية الصلبة في مؤتمر مصراته والزروق". أطروحة ماجستير. جامعة 7أكتوبر – قسم الجغرافيا. لعام 2006/ 2007.
Foord, D.; Subash, P. (2008). Gross Domestic Product and Personal Disposable Income Indicators for the Province of New Brunswick. (Authors: David Foord & Patricia Subash).
مصلحة الإحصاء والتعداد. "الكتاب الاحصائي 2010، العدد السادس عشر في سلسلة النشرات الإحصائية". وزارة التخطيط، ليبيا.
الهيئة العامة للمعلومات والتوثيق، "النتائج الأولية للتعـداد العـام للـسكان 2006".
قسم ترخيص المركبات، 2016. "جداول تصنيف المركبات المسجلة بمكتب مصراته". سجلات مكتب ترخيص مصراته.
Downloads
Published
Conference Proceedings Volume
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 المؤتمر الرابع للعلوم الهندسية والتقنية
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
