/**
 * Unify Pro Academic Theme for OJS 3.4+
 * State-of-the-Art Scholarly Journal Interface with Full Bilingual RTL/LTR Support
 */

:root {
    --unify-primary: #0a2540;
    --unify-primary-dark: #061729;
    --unify-primary-light: #123760;
    --unify-accent: #c59b27;
    --unify-accent-hover: #b28a20;
    --unify-accent-light: #fef7e0;
    --unify-accent-red: #dc2626;
    --unify-accent-red-light: #fee2e2;
    --unify-success: #059669;
    --unify-success-light: #ecfdf5;
    
    --unify-bg: #f8fafc;
    --unify-surface: #ffffff;
    --unify-text: #1e293b;
    --unify-text-muted: #64748b;
    --unify-border: #e2e8f0;
    --unify-border-light: #f1f5f9;
    
    --unify-shadow-sm: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);
    --unify-shadow: 0 4px 20px -2px rgba(10, 37, 64, 0.08);
    --unify-shadow-lg: 0 10px 30px -4px rgba(10, 37, 64, 0.12);
    
    --unify-radius-sm: 6px;
    --unify-radius: 12px;
    --unify-radius-lg: 16px;
    
    --unify-font-ar: 'Cairo', 'IBM Plex Sans Arabic', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, sans-serif;
    --unify-font-en: 'Inter', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, sans-serif;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   Dark Mode Palette
   ========================================================================== */
body.dark-mode {
    --unify-bg: #0b1320;
    --unify-surface: #152238;
    --unify-text: #f1f5f9;
    --unify-text-muted: #94a3b8;
    --unify-border: #233554;
    --unify-border-light: #1b2a44;
    --unify-shadow: 0 4px 20px -2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
    --unify-accent-light: rgba(197, 155, 39, 0.15);
    --unify-accent-red-light: rgba(220, 38, 38, 0.2);
    --unify-success-light: rgba(5, 150, 105, 0.2);
}

/* ==========================================================================
   Base Styles & Reset
   ========================================================================== */
html {
    box-sizing: border-box;
    -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;
    overflow-x: hidden;
    max-width: 100vw;
}

*, *::before, *::after {
    box-sizing: inherit;
}

body {
    background-color: var(--unify-bg);
    color: var(--unify-text);
    font-family: var(--unify-font-ar);
    font-size: var(--unify-font-size-base, 14.5px);
    line-height: 1.8;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    overflow-x: hidden;
    max-width: 100vw;
    width: 100%;
    transition: background-color 0.3s ease, color 0.3s ease;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
}

img, iframe, video, svg {
    max-width: 100%;
    height: auto;
}

body[dir="ltr"] {
    font-family: var(--unify-font-en);
    line-height: 1.65;
}

h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
    color: var(--unify-primary);
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.35;
    margin-top: 0;
}

h1 {
    font-size: var(--unify-h1-size, 26px);
}

h2 {
    font-size: var(--unify-h2-size, 21.5px);
}

h3 {
    font-size: var(--unify-h3-size, 18px);
}

body.dark-mode h1,
body.dark-mode h2,
body.dark-mode h3,
body.dark-mode h4 {
    color: #ffffff;
}

a {
    color: var(--unify-primary-light);
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

body.dark-mode a {
    color: #38bdf8;
}

a:hover {
    color: var(--unify-accent);
}

.unify-container {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: var(--unify-container-max-width, 1200px);
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: var(--unify-container-padding, 0 20px);
    box-sizing: border-box;
    transition: max-width 0.25s ease, padding 0.25s ease;
}

/* Universal bounding for all OJS core and plugin pages (issue, archive, about, editorial, submissions) */
.page,
.pkp_structure_main,
.page_issue,
.page_issue_archive,
.page_about,
.page_editorial_team,
.page_submissions,
.page_contact,
.page_privacy {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: var(--unify-container-max-width, 1200px) !important;
    margin: 0 auto !important;
    padding: var(--unify-body-padding, 35px 20px 60px) !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   Top Institutional Utility Bar
   ========================================================================== */
.unify-topbar {
    background-color: var(--unify-primary-dark);
    color: #cbd5e1;
    font-size: 13px;
    padding: 7px 0;
    border-bottom: 2px solid var(--unify-accent);
}

.unify-topbar-inner {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 12px;
}

.unify-portal-link {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
    color: #e2e8f0;
    font-weight: 600;
}

.unify-portal-link:hover {
    color: #ffffff;
}

.unify-portal-link i {
    color: var(--unify-accent);
    font-size: 15px;
}

.unify-topbar-actions {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 14px;
}

.unify-dark-toggle {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
    border: none;
    color: #cbd5e1;
    padding: 4px 10px;
    border-radius: var(--unify-radius-sm);
    cursor: pointer;
    font-size: 13px;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 6px;
    transition: all 0.2s;
}

.unify-dark-toggle:hover {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
    color: #ffffff;
}

.unify-lang-switcher {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 5px;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
    padding: 3px 10px;
    border-radius: var(--unify-radius-sm);
}

.unify-lang-switcher a {
    color: #ffffff;
    font-weight: 600;
    padding: 2px 7px;
    border-radius: 4px;
}

.unify-lang-switcher a.is-active {
    background: var(--unify-accent);
    color: var(--unify-primary-dark);
}

.unify-user-links a {
    color: #e2e8f0;
    padding: 4px 8px;
    border-radius: var(--unify-radius-sm);
    font-weight: 500;
}

.unify-user-links a:hover {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
    color: #ffffff;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   Header & Journal Title Showcase
   ========================================================================== */
.unify-header {
    background: var(--unify-surface);
    padding: 24px 0 20px;
    box-shadow: var(--unify-shadow-sm);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--unify-border);
}

.unify-header-inner {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    gap: 24px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.unify-brand {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 20px;
}

.unify-emblem {
    width: 68px;
    height: 68px;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--unify-primary) 0%, var(--unify-primary-light) 100%);
    border-radius: var(--unify-radius);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    color: var(--unify-accent);
    font-size: 32px;
    box-shadow: var(--unify-shadow);
    flex-shrink: 0;
}

body.dark-mode .unify-emblem {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #1e3a5f 0%, #0f233a 100%);
}

.unify-titles h1 {
    font-size: 25px;
    margin: 0 0 8px 0;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: var(--unify-primary);
    line-height: 1.3;
}

body.dark-mode .unify-titles h1 a {
    color: #ffffff;
}

.unify-badges-strip {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 10px;
    font-size: 13px;
}

.unify-badge {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 6px;
    padding: 3px 12px;
    border-radius: 20px;
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 12px;
}

.unify-badge-gold {
    background-color: var(--unify-accent-light);
    color: #926908;
    border: 1px solid rgba(197, 155, 39, 0.35);
}

body.dark-mode .unify-badge-gold {
    color: #facc15;
}

.unify-badge-green {
    background-color: var(--unify-success-light);
    color: #047857;
    border: 1px solid #6ee7b7;
}

body.dark-mode .unify-badge-green {
    color: #34d399;
}

.unify-issn-pill {
    color: var(--unify-text-muted);
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 600;
}

.unify-header-cta {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 12px;
}

.unify-btn {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 8px;
    padding: 11px 24px;
    border-radius: var(--unify-radius);
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 14px;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
    border: none;
    box-shadow: var(--unify-shadow-sm);
}

.unify-btn-primary {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--unify-accent) 0%, #d8ae2c 100%);
    color: var(--unify-primary-dark);
}

.unify-btn-primary:hover {
    background: var(--unify-accent-hover);
    color: #ffffff;
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    box-shadow: var(--unify-shadow);
}

/* ==========================================================================
   Navigation Bar
   ========================================================================== */
.unify-navbar {
    background-color: var(--unify-primary);
    position: sticky;
    top: 0;
    z-index: 1000;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12);
}

body.dark-mode .unify-navbar {
    background-color: #091322;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--unify-border);
}

.unify-nav-inner {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
}

.unify-main-menu {
    display: flex;
    list-style: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    overflow-x: auto;
}

.unify-main-menu li a {
    display: block;
    color: #e2e8f0;
    padding: 15px 18px;
    font-weight: 600;
    font-size: 14px;
    white-space: nowrap;
    border-bottom: 3px solid transparent;
}

.unify-main-menu li a:hover,
.unify-main-menu li.is-current a {
    color: #ffffff;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
    border-bottom-color: var(--unify-accent);
}

.unify-nav-search {
    position: relative;
    padding: 8px 0;
}

.unify-nav-search input {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12);
    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25);
    color: #ffffff;
    padding: 8px 14px 8px 36px;
    border-radius: 20px;
    font-size: 13px;
    outline: none;
    transition: all 0.2s;
    width: 220px;
}

body[dir="rtl"] .unify-nav-search input {
    padding: 8px 36px 8px 14px;
}

.unify-nav-search input:focus {
    background: #ffffff;
    color: #1e293b;
    width: 280px;
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(197, 155, 39, 0.35);
}

.unify-nav-search button {
    position: absolute;
    left: 12px;
    top: 50%;
    transform: translateY(-50%);
    background: none;
    border: none;
    color: #cbd5e1;
    cursor: pointer;
}

body[dir="rtl"] .unify-nav-search button {
    left: auto;
    right: 12px;
}

.unify-mobile-btn {
    display: none;
    background: none;
    border: none;
    color: #ffffff;
    font-size: 22px;
    padding: 12px;
    cursor: pointer;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   Hero Section with Journal Metrics
   ========================================================================== */
.unify-hero {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--unify-primary-dark) 0%, var(--unify-primary) 100%);
    color: #ffffff;
    padding: 42px 0 48px;
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
}

body.dark-mode .unify-hero {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #070d18 0%, #101e33 100%);
}

.unify-hero::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    background-image: radial-gradient(rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08) 1px, transparent 1px);
    background-size: 24px 24px;
    pointer-events: none;
}

.unify-hero-inner {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
}

.unify-hero-text {
    max-width: 820px;
}

.unify-hero-text h2 {
    color: #ffffff;
    font-size: 28px;
    margin-bottom: 12px;
    font-weight: 800;
}

.unify-hero-text p {
    color: #cbd5e1;
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 1.8;
    margin: 0;
}

.unify-metrics-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(220px, 1fr));
    gap: 16px;
    margin-top: 30px;
}

.unify-metric-card {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.07);
    backdrop-filter: blur(8px);
    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12);
    border-radius: var(--unify-radius);
    padding: 18px 20px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 14px;
    transition: transform 0.2s, background 0.2s;
}

.unify-metric-card:hover {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12);
    transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.unify-metric-icon {
    width: 46px;
    height: 46px;
    background: rgba(197, 155, 39, 0.22);
    border-radius: var(--unify-radius-sm);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    color: var(--unify-accent);
    font-size: 22px;
    flex-shrink: 0;
}

.unify-metric-val {
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: #ffffff;
    line-height: 1.25;
}

.unify-metric-lbl {
    font-size: 12px;
    color: #cbd5e1;
    margin-top: 2px;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   Indexing Logos Strip (Proof of Credibility)
   ========================================================================== */
.unify-indexing-strip {
    background: var(--unify-surface);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--unify-border);
    padding: 16px 0;
}

.unify-indexing-inner {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 16px;
}

.unify-indexing-title {
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--unify-text-muted);
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.5px;
}

.unify-indexing-badges {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 10px;
}

.unify-index-tag {
    background: var(--unify-bg);
    border: 1px solid var(--unify-border);
    border-radius: 6px;
    padding: 5px 12px;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--unify-text);
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 6px;
}

.unify-index-tag i {
    color: var(--unify-accent);
}

/* ==========================================================================
   Main Content Layout (Two Column)
   ========================================================================== */
.unify-main-body {
    padding: var(--unify-body-padding, 40px 0 60px);
    transition: padding 0.25s ease;
}

.unify-grid-layout {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 340px;
    gap: var(--unify-grid-gap, 32px);
}

.unify-section-title {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
    margin-bottom: 24px;
    padding-bottom: 14px;
    border-bottom: 2px solid var(--unify-border);
}

.unify-section-title h2 {
    font-size: 22px;
    margin: 0;
    position: relative;
}

.unify-section-title h2::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    bottom: -16px;
    right: 0;
    width: 60px;
    height: 3px;
    background: var(--unify-accent);
    border-radius: 3px;
}

body[dir="ltr"] .unify-section-title h2::after {
    right: auto;
    left: 0;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   Article Cards (The Unify Core Innovation)
   ========================================================================== */
.unify-article-card {
    background: var(--unify-surface);
    border: 1px solid var(--unify-border);
    border-radius: var(--unify-radius);
    padding: 24px;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    box-shadow: var(--unify-shadow-sm);
    transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out;
    position: relative;
}

.unify-article-card:hover {
    box-shadow: var(--unify-shadow);
    border-color: #cbd5e1;
    transform: translateY(-2px);
}

body.dark-mode .unify-article-card:hover {
    border-color: #38bdf8;
}

.unify-article-meta-top {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    gap: 12px;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.unify-section-badge {
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--unify-primary);
    background: #e0f2fe;
    padding: 3px 10px;
    border-radius: 4px;
}

body.dark-mode .unify-section-badge {
    background: #0369a1;
    color: #ffffff;
}

.unify-article-doi {
    font-size: 12px;
    color: var(--unify-text-muted);
}

.unify-article-heading {
    font-size: var(--unify-article-title-size, 18.5px);
    margin: 8px 0 10px;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.45;
}

.unify-article-heading a {
    color: var(--unify-primary);
}

body.dark-mode .unify-article-heading a {
    color: #f8fafc;
}

.unify-article-heading a:hover {
    color: var(--unify-accent);
}

.unify-article-authors-list {
    color: var(--unify-text-muted);
    font-size: var(--unify-meta-size, 13.5px);
    margin-bottom: 16px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 8px;
}

.unify-author-name {
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--unify-text);
}

.unify-article-footer {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    padding-top: 15px;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--unify-border-light);
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 12px;
}

.unify-pdf-btn {
    background: var(--unify-accent-red-light);
    color: var(--unify-accent-red);
    border: 1px solid #fecaca;
    padding: 8px 18px;
    border-radius: var(--unify-radius-sm);
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 700;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 7px;
    transition: all 0.2s;
}

.unify-pdf-btn:hover {
    background: var(--unify-accent-red);
    color: #ffffff;
    border-color: var(--unify-accent-red);
    transform: translateY(-1px);
}

.unify-toggle-abstract-btn {
    background: transparent;
    color: var(--unify-text-muted);
    border: none;
    cursor: pointer;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 600;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 5px;
    padding: 6px 10px;
    border-radius: 4px;
}

.unify-toggle-abstract-btn:hover {
    color: var(--unify-primary);
    background: var(--unify-border-light);
}

body.dark-mode .unify-toggle-abstract-btn:hover {
    color: #ffffff;
}

.unify-abstract-panel {
    display: none;
    margin-top: 16px;
    padding: 18px;
    background: var(--unify-bg);
    border-radius: var(--unify-radius-sm);
    border: 1px solid var(--unify-border);
    font-size: 14px;
    color: var(--unify-text);
    line-height: 1.75;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   Sidebar Cards & Widgets
   ========================================================================== */
.unify-sidebar-card {
    background: var(--unify-surface);
    border: 1px solid var(--unify-border);
    border-radius: var(--unify-radius);
    padding: 22px;
    margin-bottom: 24px;
    box-shadow: var(--unify-shadow-sm);
}

.unify-sidebar-card h3 {
    font-size: 16px;
    margin-bottom: 14px;
    padding-bottom: 10px;
    border-bottom: 2px solid var(--unify-border-light);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
}

.unify-sidebar-card h3 i {
    color: var(--unify-accent);
}

.unify-submit-widget {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #f0fdf4 0%, #dcfce7 100%);
    border: 1px solid #bbf7d0;
}

body.dark-mode .unify-submit-widget {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #062d1a 0%, #0d4227 100%);
    border-color: #15803d;
}

.unify-submit-widget h3 {
    color: #166534;
    border-bottom-color: #bbf7d0;
}

body.dark-mode .unify-submit-widget h3 {
    color: #4ade80;
}

.unify-submit-widget p {
    font-size: 13px;
    color: #14532d;
    line-height: 1.6;
    margin-bottom: 16px;
}

body.dark-mode .unify-submit-widget p {
    color: #bbf7d0;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   Footer
   ========================================================================== */
.unify-footer {
    background-color: var(--unify-primary-dark);
    color: #cbd5e1;
    padding: 50px 0 25px;
    border-top: 3px solid var(--unify-accent);
}

.unify-footer-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 2fr 1fr 1fr 1.5fr;
    gap: 30px;
    margin-bottom: 35px;
}

.unify-footer-col h4 {
    color: #ffffff;
    font-size: 16px;
    margin-bottom: 18px;
    font-weight: 700;
}

.unify-footer-col p {
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 1.7;
    color: #94a3b8;
}

.unify-footer-col ul {
    list-style: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

.unify-footer-col ul li {
    margin-bottom: 9px;
}

.unify-footer-col ul li a {
    color: #cbd5e1;
    font-size: 13px;
}

.unify-footer-col ul li a:hover {
    color: var(--unify-accent);
    padding-inline-start: 4px;
}

.unify-footer-bottom {
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
    padding-top: 20px;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
    font-size: 13px;
    color: #94a3b8;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 12px;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   Responsive Breakpoints
   ========================================================================== */
@media (max-width: 991px) {
    .unify-grid-layout {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }
    .unify-footer-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    }
    .unify-header-inner {
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: flex-start;
    }
    .unify-header-cta {
        width: 100%;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .unify-mobile-btn {
        display: block;
    }
    .unify-main-menu {
        display: none;
        width: 100%;
        flex-direction: column;
    }
    .unify-main-menu.is-open {
        display: flex;
    }
    .unify-nav-inner {
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: stretch;
        padding: 10px 0;
    }
    .unify-nav-search {
        width: 100%;
    }
    .unify-nav-search input {
        width: 100%;
        box-sizing: border-box;
    }
    .unify-footer-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }
}

/* ==========================================================================
   Forms, Inputs, Breadcrumbs & Search Controls
   ========================================================================== */
.cmp_breadcrumbs ol,
.cmp_breadcrumbs ul {
    list-style: none;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0 0 18px 0;
    font-size: 13.5px;
    color: var(--unify-text-muted);
}

.cmp_breadcrumbs li + li::before {
    content: "/";
    padding: 0 6px;
    color: #cbd5e1;
}

select {
    background-color: var(--unify-surface);
    color: var(--unify-text);
    border: 1px solid var(--unify-border);
    border-radius: var(--unify-radius-sm);
    padding: 8px 12px;
    font-family: inherit;
    font-size: 13.5px;
    outline: none;
    transition: border-color 0.2s;
}

select:focus {
    border-color: var(--unify-primary);
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(10, 37, 64, 0.12);
}

body.dark-mode select {
    background-color: var(--unify-surface);
    border-color: var(--unify-border);
    color: #f1f5f9;
}

/* Date select fieldset inside search */
.date_range fieldset,
fieldset.search_advanced {
    border: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

fieldset.search_advanced legend {
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 15px;
    color: var(--unify-primary);
    margin-bottom: 12px;
}

body.dark-mode fieldset.search_advanced legend {
    color: #ffffff;
}

/* Multi-Journal Portal Grids (Desktop Default) */
.unify-journals-portal-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
    gap: 24px;
}

.unify-impact-counters-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
    gap: 20px;
}

/* Portal Grid Responsive */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .unify-portal-item {
        flex-direction: column !important;
        align-items: center !important;
        text-align: center !important;
    }
    .unify-portal-info div {
        justify-content: center !important;
    }
}

/* ==========================================================================
   Unify Pro Form Architecture (Login, Register, Lost Password)
   ========================================================================== */
.unify-form-card {
    background: var(--unify-surface);
    border: 1px solid var(--unify-border);
    border-radius: var(--unify-radius-lg);
    box-shadow: var(--unify-shadow-lg);
    padding: 38px 34px;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
    .unify-form-card {
        padding: 24px 18px;
    }
}

.unify-form-group {
    margin-bottom: 18px;
}

.unify-form-label {
    display: block;
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 13.5px;
    margin-bottom: 6px;
    color: var(--unify-text);
}

.unify-form-label .req,
.unify-form-label .required {
    color: var(--unify-accent-red);
    margin-inline-start: 2px;
}

.unify-form-control {
    width: 100% !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
    padding: 11px 14px !important;
    border-radius: var(--unify-radius-sm) !important;
    border: 1.5px solid var(--unify-border) !important;
    font-size: 14px !important;
    font-family: inherit !important;
    background-color: var(--unify-surface) !important;
    color: var(--unify-text) !important;
    transition: border-color 0.2s ease, box-shadow 0.2s ease !important;
    outline: none !important;
    line-height: normal !important;
}

.unify-form-control:focus {
    border-color: var(--unify-accent) !important;
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(197, 155, 39, 0.18) !important;
}

.unify-form-grid-2 {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    gap: 16px;
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
    .unify-form-grid-2 {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }
}

.unify-form-section {
    background: var(--unify-bg);
    border: 1px solid var(--unify-border);
    border-radius: var(--unify-radius);
    padding: 22px;
    margin-bottom: 22px;
}

.unify-form-section-title {
    font-weight: 800;
    color: var(--unify-primary);
    font-size: 15px;
    margin-bottom: 16px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
    border-bottom: 1.5px solid var(--unify-border-light);
    padding-bottom: 10px;
}

body.dark-mode .unify-form-section-title {
    color: #ffffff;
}

.unify-checkbox-label {
    display: flex;
    align-items: flex-start;
    gap: 10px;
    cursor: pointer;
    font-size: 13.5px;
    color: var(--unify-text);
    line-height: 1.5;
}

.unify-checkbox-label input[type="checkbox"] {
    width: 17px;
    height: 17px;
    margin-top: 2px;
    accent-color: var(--unify-primary);
    flex-shrink: 0;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   Search Date Filters Top Alignment
   ========================================================================== */
.unify-date-filter {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
}

.unify-date-selects {
    width: 100%;
}

.unify-date-selects fieldset {
    border: none !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    display: flex !important;
    gap: 5px !important;
    align-items: center !important;
}

.unify-date-selects fieldset legend,
.unify-date-selects fieldset label {
    display: none !important;
}

.unify-date-selects fieldset select {
    height: 42px !important;
    padding: 0 8px !important;
    border-radius: var(--unify-radius-sm) !important;
    border: 1.5px solid var(--unify-border) !important;
    font-size: 13px !important;
    background-color: var(--unify-surface) !important;
    color: var(--unify-text) !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
    flex: 1 !important;
    outline: none !important;
    transition: border-color 0.2s ease !important;
}

.unify-date-selects fieldset select:focus {
    border-color: var(--unify-accent) !important;
}

/* Page content formatting */
.unify-page-content p {
    margin: 0 0 16px 0;
}

.unify-page-content ul,
.unify-page-content ol {
    padding-inline-start: 24px;
    margin: 0 0 18px 0;
}

.unify-page-content li {
    margin-bottom: 8px;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   Article List & TOC List Resets (Removes default bullets and margins)
   ========================================================================== */
ul.cmp_article_list,
.cmp_article_list,
.obj_issue_toc ul,
.issues_archive,
ul.galleys_links {
    list-style: none !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
}

ul.cmp_article_list > li,
.cmp_article_list > li,
.obj_issue_toc ul > li,
.issues_archive > li,
ul.galleys_links > li {
    list-style: none !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    margin: 0 0 18px 0 !important;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   Hero Academic Slider / Carousel for Journal Homepage
   ========================================================================== */
.unify-hero-slider {
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--unify-primary) 0%, var(--unify-primary-dark) 100%);
    color: #ffffff;
    padding: 38px 0 34px;
    border-bottom: 3px solid var(--unify-accent);
}

body.dark-mode .unify-hero-slider {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #070d18 0%, #101e33 100%);
}

.unify-hero-slider::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    background-image: radial-gradient(rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08) 1px, transparent 1px);
    background-size: 24px 24px;
    pointer-events: none;
}

.unify-slider-track {
    position: relative;
    min-height: 230px;
    z-index: 1;
}

.unify-slide {
    display: none;
    opacity: 0;
    transition: opacity 0.4s ease-in-out;
}

.unify-slide.active {
    display: block;
    opacity: 1;
}

.unify-slide-content {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1.45fr 1fr;
    gap: 32px;
    align-items: center;
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
    .unify-slide-content {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: 20px;
    }
}

.unify-slide-badge {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 7px;
    background: rgba(197, 155, 39, 0.22);
    border: 1px solid var(--unify-accent);
    color: #ffd875;
    padding: 4px 14px;
    border-radius: 20px;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 700;
    margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.unify-slide-title {
    font-size: 26px;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: #ffffff;
    line-height: 1.35;
    margin: 0 0 10px 0;
}

.unify-slide-desc {
    color: #cbd5e1;
    font-size: 15px;
    line-height: 1.75;
    margin: 0 0 22px 0;
}

.unify-slide-actions {
    display: flex;
    gap: 12px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    align-items: center;
}

.unify-slide-card {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
    backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.16);
    border-radius: var(--unify-radius-lg);
    padding: 22px 20px;
    box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25);
    text-align: center;
}

.unify-slider-nav {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 14px;
    margin-top: 22px;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 2;
}

.unify-slider-dots {
    display: flex;
    gap: 8px;
    align-items: center;
}

.unify-slider-dot {
    width: 12px;
    height: 12px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.35);
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: all 0.25s ease;
    border: none;
    padding: 0;
}

.unify-slider-dot.active {
    background: var(--unify-accent);
    width: 32px;
    border-radius: 8px;
}

.unify-slider-arrow {
    width: 34px;
    height: 34px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12);
    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25);
    color: #ffffff;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
    font-size: 13px;
}

.unify-slider-arrow:hover {
    background: var(--unify-accent);
    color: var(--unify-primary-dark);
    border-color: var(--unify-accent);
}

/* Single-row Portal Action Buttons Guarantee */
.unify-portal-card-actions {
    display: grid !important;
    grid-template-columns: 1.25fr 1.15fr 1fr !important;
    gap: 8px !important;
    align-items: center !important;
}

@media (max-width: 520px) {
    .unify-portal-card-actions {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr !important;
    }
}

/* ==========================================================================
   Comprehensive Cross-Device Responsive System (Phone / Tablet / PC)
   ========================================================================== */

/* 1. Large Screens & Desktop (> 1024px) */
@media (min-width: 1025px) {
    .unify-container {
        padding: var(--unify-container-padding, 0 20px);
    }
    .unify-grid-layout {
        display: grid;
        grid-template-columns: 1fr 330px;
        gap: var(--unify-grid-gap, 28px);
        align-items: start;
    }
}

/* 2. Tablets & iPads (769px - 1024px) */
@media (min-width: 769px) and (max-width: 1024px) {
    .unify-container {
        padding: 0 18px !important;
        max-width: 100% !important;
    }

    .unify-header-inner {
        flex-direction: column !important;
        align-items: center !important;
        text-align: center !important;
        gap: 14px !important;
    }

    .unify-brand {
        flex-direction: column !important;
        align-items: center !important;
        text-align: center !important;
        gap: 10px !important;
    }

    .unify-titles h1 {
        font-size: 21px !important;
        text-align: center !important;
    }

    .unify-badges-strip {
        justify-content: center !important;
    }

    .unify-grid-layout {
        display: flex !important;
        flex-direction: column !important;
        gap: 24px !important;
    }

    .unify-sidebar-column {
        width: 100% !important;
        display: grid !important;
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr) !important;
        gap: 18px !important;
    }

    .unify-hero-inner {
        text-align: center;
    }

    .unify-metrics-grid {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr) !important;
        gap: 14px !important;
    }

    .unify-journals-portal-grid {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr) !important;
        gap: 18px !important;
    }

    .unify-slide-content {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr !important;
        gap: 16px !important;
        text-align: center;
    }

    .unify-slide-actions {
        justify-content: center;
    }
}

/* 3. Real Mobile Phones & Phablets (<= 768px) */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .unify-container {
        padding: 0 12px !important;
        max-width: 100% !important;
        width: 100% !important;
    }

    .unify-topbar {
        padding: 6px 0 !important;
    }

    .unify-topbar-inner {
        flex-direction: column !important;
        gap: 8px !important;
        text-align: center !important;
        padding: 4px 0 !important;
    }

    .unify-topbar-left {
        width: 100% !important;
        text-align: center !important;
    }

    .unify-portal-link {
        font-size: 12px !important;
        justify-content: center !important;
    }

    .unify-topbar-actions {
        justify-content: center !important;
        flex-wrap: wrap !important;
        gap: 6px !important;
        width: 100% !important;
    }

    .unify-device-switcher,
    .unify-global-font-resizer {
        transform: scale(0.92);
        transform-origin: center;
    }

    .unify-user-links {
        font-size: 11.5px !important;
    }

    /* Header & Brand on Mobile */
    .unify-header {
        padding: 14px 0 12px !important;
    }

    .unify-header-inner {
        flex-direction: column !important;
        align-items: center !important;
        text-align: center !important;
        gap: 10px !important;
        padding: 0 6px !important;
    }

    .unify-brand {
        flex-direction: column !important;
        align-items: center !important;
        text-align: center !important;
        gap: 8px !important;
        width: 100% !important;
    }

    .unify-emblem {
        width: 48px !important;
        height: 48px !important;
        font-size: 22px !important;
        border-radius: 12px !important;
        margin: 0 auto !important;
    }

    .unify-titles {
        text-align: center !important;
        width: 100% !important;
    }

    .unify-titles h1 {
        font-size: 16.5px !important;
        line-height: 1.4 !important;
        margin: 0 0 6px 0 !important;
        text-align: center !important;
        word-break: break-word !important;
    }

    .unify-titles h1 a {
        display: inline !important;
        word-break: break-word !important;
    }

    .unify-badges-strip {
        justify-content: center !important;
        gap: 6px !important;
        flex-wrap: wrap !important;
    }

    .unify-badge,
    .unify-issn-pill {
        font-size: 10.5px !important;
        padding: 2px 8px !important;
    }

    .unify-header-cta {
        display: none !important;
    }

    /* Navigation on Mobile */
    .unify-nav-inner {
        padding: 6px 12px !important;
    }

    .unify-mobile-btn {
        display: inline-flex !important;
    }

    .unify-main-menu {
        display: none !important;
    }

    .unify-main-menu.is-open {
        display: flex !important;
        flex-direction: column !important;
        width: 100% !important;
        position: static !important;
        box-shadow: none !important;
        background: rgba(10, 37, 64, 0.98) !important;
    }

    /* Hero Slider on Mobile */
    .unify-hero-slider {
        padding: 12px 0 10px !important;
    }

    .unify-slider-track {
        min-height: auto !important;
    }

    .unify-slide {
        padding: 0 !important;
    }

    .unify-slide-content {
        display: block !important;
        grid-template-columns: 1fr !important;
        gap: 0 !important;
        padding: 0 8px !important;
    }

    .unify-slide-text {
        width: 100% !important;
        max-width: 100% !important;
        text-align: right !important;
    }
    body[dir="ltr"] .unify-slide-text {
        text-align: left !important;
    }

    .unify-slide-badge {
        font-size: 10.5px !important;
        padding: 2px 8px !important;
        margin-bottom: 5px !important;
        display: inline-flex !important;
    }

    .unify-slide-title {
        font-size: 16px !important;
        line-height: 1.35 !important;
        margin-bottom: 5px !important;
        font-weight: 800 !important;
    }

    .unify-slide-desc {
        font-size: 12px !important;
        line-height: 1.5 !important;
        margin-bottom: 10px !important;
        color: #cbd5e1 !important;
        display: -webkit-box !important;
        -webkit-line-clamp: 2 !important;
        -webkit-box-orient: vertical !important;
        overflow: hidden !important;
    }

    .unify-slide-card {
        display: none !important;
        visibility: hidden !important;
        height: 0 !important;
        margin: 0 !important;
        padding: 0 !important;
        overflow: hidden !important;
    }

    .unify-slide-actions {
        display: flex !important;
        flex-direction: row !important;
        gap: 6px !important;
        flex-wrap: nowrap !important;
        width: 100% !important;
    }

    .unify-slide-actions .unify-btn {
        padding: 8px 6px !important;
        font-size: 11.5px !important;
        min-height: 36px !important;
        flex: 1 1 50% !important;
        justify-content: center !important;
        white-space: nowrap !important;
        box-sizing: border-box !important;
    }

    .unify-slider-arrow {
        display: none !important;
    }

    .unify-slider-dots {
        margin-top: 8px !important;
    }

    /* Hero Search & Header on Mobile */
    .unify-hero {
        padding: 18px 0 14px !important;
    }

    .unify-hero h1 {
        font-size: 17px !important;
    }

    .unify-hero p {
        font-size: 12px !important;
        margin-bottom: 12px !important;
    }

    /* Multi-journal Portal Grid */
    .unify-journals-portal-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr !important;
        gap: 14px !important;
    }

    .unify-portal-item {
        padding: 16px 12px !important;
    }

    .unify-portal-card-actions {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr !important;
        gap: 8px !important;
    }

    .unify-portal-card-actions .unify-btn {
        width: 100% !important;
        min-height: 40px !important;
        box-sizing: border-box !important;
    }

    /* Metrics Strip */
    .unify-metrics-strip {
        padding: 12px 0 !important;
    }

    .unify-metrics-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr !important;
        gap: 8px !important;
        padding: 0 4px !important;
    }

    .unify-metric-card {
        padding: 10px 8px !important;
        text-align: center !important;
    }

    .unify-metric-card .unify-metric-num {
        font-size: 17px !important;
    }

    .unify-metric-card .unify-metric-label {
        font-size: 10.5px !important;
    }

    /* Article Details Layout */
    .unify-article-view {
        width: 100% !important;
    }

    .unify-article-h1 {
        font-size: 18px !important;
        line-height: 1.35 !important;
        word-break: break-word !important;
        margin-bottom: 12px !important;
    }

    .unify-article-meta-bar {
        flex-direction: column !important;
        align-items: flex-start !important;
        gap: 10px !important;
    }

    .unify-reading-tools-bar {
        width: 100% !important;
        justify-content: space-between !important;
    }

    .unify-article-authors {
        gap: 8px !important;
    }

    .unify-author-badge {
        width: 100% !important;
        box-sizing: border-box !important;
    }

    .unify-doi-pill {
        width: 100% !important;
        word-break: break-all !important;
        font-size: 11px !important;
        justify-content: space-between !important;
    }

    .unify-timeline-card {
        flex-direction: column !important;
        align-items: stretch !important;
        gap: 10px !important;
        padding: 12px 10px !important;
    }

    .unify-timeline-line {
        display: none !important;
    }

    .unify-article-card {
        padding: 16px 12px !important;
        border-radius: 10px !important;
    }

    .unify-inline-pdf-box {
        margin: 12px 0 !important;
    }

    .unify-inline-pdf-frame {
        min-height: 350px !important;
        height: 50vh !important;
    }

    .unify-grid-layout {
        display: flex !important;
        flex-direction: column !important;
        gap: 16px !important;
    }

    .unify-sidebar-column {
        width: 100% !important;
        margin-top: 14px !important;
    }

    /* Forms on Mobile */
    .unify-form-card {
        padding: 18px 12px !important;
        width: 100% !important;
        box-sizing: border-box !important;
        border-radius: var(--unify-radius) !important;
    }

    .unify-form-grid-2 {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr !important;
        gap: 10px !important;
    }

    .unify-footer-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr !important;
        gap: 22px !important;
        text-align: center;
    }

    .unify-footer-col ul {
        align-items: center;
    }

    .unify-footer-bottom {
        flex-direction: column;
        text-align: center;
        gap: 10px;
    }

    /* Modals on Mobile */
    .unify-modal-dialog {
        width: 95% !important;
        max-width: 95% !important;
        margin: 8px auto !important;
        border-radius: var(--unify-radius) !important;
    }

    .unify-modal-header {
        padding: 12px 14px !important;
    }

    .unify-modal-body {
        padding: 14px 12px !important;
    }

    /* Tables & Preformatted Code */
    table {
        display: block !important;
        width: 100% !important;
        overflow-x: auto !important;
        -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
    }

    pre, code {
        white-space: pre-wrap !important;
        word-break: break-all !important;
    }
}

/* ==========================================================================
   Advanced Scholarly Additions (Features)
   ========================================================================== */

/* 1. Article Reading Progress Bar */
.unify-reading-progress {
    position: fixed;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    height: 3.5px;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--unify-accent) 0%, #38bdf8 100%);
    width: 0%;
    z-index: 99999;
    transition: width 0.1s ease-out;
}

/* 2. Floating Smart Back-To-Top Button */
.unify-back-to-top {
    position: fixed;
    bottom: 26px;
    left: 26px;
    width: 44px;
    height: 44px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: var(--unify-primary);
    color: #ffffff;
    border: 2px solid var(--unify-accent);
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    font-size: 16px;
    cursor: pointer;
    box-shadow: 0 6px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25);
    z-index: 9990;
    opacity: 0;
    visibility: hidden;
    transform: translateY(12px);
    transition: all 0.25s ease;
}

body[dir="rtl"] .unify-back-to-top {
    left: auto;
    right: 26px;
}

.unify-back-to-top.is-visible {
    opacity: 1;
    visibility: visible;
    transform: translateY(0);
}

.unify-back-to-top:hover {
    background: var(--unify-accent);
    color: var(--unify-primary-dark);
    transform: translateY(-3px);
    box-shadow: 0 10px 25px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35);
}

/* 3. Quick DOI Copy Tool */
.unify-doi-pill {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
    background: #f0fdf4;
    border: 1px solid #bbf7d0;
    color: #166534;
    padding: 6px 14px;
    border-radius: 20px;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-family: monospace;
    font-weight: 600;
}

.unify-doi-copy-btn {
    background: transparent;
    border: none;
    color: #15803d;
    cursor: pointer;
    font-size: 13px;
    padding: 2px 4px;
    transition: transform 0.15s ease;
}

.unify-doi-copy-btn:hover {
    color: #14532d;
    transform: scale(1.15);
}

/* 4. Scholarly Print-Ready Stylesheet */
@media print {
    .unify-topbar,
    .unify-navbar,
    .unify-header-cta,
    .unify-dark-toggle,
    .unify-mobile-btn,
    .unify-back-to-top,
    .unify-reading-progress,
    .unify-sidebar-column,
    .unify-footer,
    .unify-slider-nav {
        display: none !important;
    }

    body {
        background: #ffffff !important;
        color: #000000 !important;
        font-size: 12pt !important;
        line-height: 1.5 !important;
    }

    .unify-container,
    .unify-main-body,
    .page {
        max-width: 100% !important;
        margin: 0 !important;
        padding: 0 !important;
    }

    .unify-article-card {
        box-shadow: none !important;
        border: 1px solid #ccc !important;
        page-break-inside: avoid;
    }

    a {
        text-decoration: underline !important;
        color: #000000 !important;
    }
}

/* ==========================================================================
   5. Interactive Live Device Switcher (Desktop / Tablet / Mobile)
   ========================================================================== */
.unify-device-switcher {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12);
    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.22);
    border-radius: 20px;
    padding: 2px 4px;
    gap: 3px;
}

.unify-device-btn {
    background: transparent;
    border: none;
    color: #cbd5e1;
    font-size: 13px;
    width: 28px;
    height: 25px;
    border-radius: 14px;
    cursor: pointer;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.unify-device-btn:hover {
    color: #ffffff;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.18);
}

.unify-device-btn.is-active {
    background: var(--unify-accent) !important;
    color: #0a2540 !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
}

/* Global Topbar Font Resizer Pill */
/* Global Topbar Font Resizer Pill */
.unify-global-font-resizer {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    background: rgba(10, 37, 64, 0.75);
    border: 1.5px solid rgba(197, 155, 39, 0.55);
    border-radius: 20px;
    padding: 2px 4px;
    gap: 3px;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25);
}

.unify-font-btn {
    background: transparent;
    border: 1px solid transparent;
    color: #fef08a;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 800;
    min-width: 26px;
    height: 24px;
    border-radius: 12px;
    cursor: pointer;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    padding: 0 5px;
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
    user-select: none;
}

.unify-font-btn:hover {
    color: #ffffff;
    background: rgba(197, 155, 39, 0.35);
    border-color: rgba(197, 155, 39, 0.6);
}

.unify-font-btn.is-active {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #f59e0b 0%, #d97706 100%) !important;
    color: #061729 !important;
    font-weight: 900 !important;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(234, 179, 8, 0.45) !important;
    border-color: #fef08a !important;
}

/* Simulated Tablet Viewport Mode */
body.unify-view-tablet {
    background-color: #0b1320 !important;
}

body.unify-view-tablet .unify-header,
body.unify-view-tablet .unify-nav,
body.unify-view-tablet .unify-hero,
body.unify-view-tablet .unify-hero-slider,
body.unify-view-tablet .unify-indexing-strip,
body.unify-view-tablet .unify-portal-ticker,
body.unify-view-tablet .unify-main-body,
body.unify-view-tablet .unify-footer {
    max-width: 820px !important;
    margin-left: auto !important;
    margin-right: auto !important;
    box-shadow: 0 0 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) !important;
    transition: max-width 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) !important;
}

body.unify-view-tablet .unify-journals-portal-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr) !important;
}

/* Simulated Smartphone Viewport Mode */
body.unify-view-mobile {
    background-color: #0b1320 !important;
}

body.unify-view-mobile .unify-header,
body.unify-view-mobile .unify-nav,
body.unify-view-mobile .unify-hero,
body.unify-view-mobile .unify-hero-slider,
body.unify-view-mobile .unify-indexing-strip,
body.unify-view-mobile .unify-portal-ticker,
body.unify-view-mobile .unify-main-body,
body.unify-view-mobile .unify-footer {
    max-width: 430px !important;
    margin-left: auto !important;
    margin-right: auto !important;
    box-shadow: 0 0 60px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6) !important;
    border-radius: 12px !important;
    transition: max-width 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) !important;
    overflow: hidden !important;
}

/* Header & Brand in Mobile View */
body.unify-view-mobile .unify-header {
    padding: 16px 0 14px !important;
}

body.unify-view-mobile .unify-header-inner {
    flex-direction: column !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    text-align: center !important;
    gap: 12px !important;
    padding: 0 14px !important;
}

body.unify-view-mobile .unify-brand {
    flex-direction: column !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    text-align: center !important;
    gap: 10px !important;
    width: 100% !important;
}

body.unify-view-mobile .unify-emblem {
    width: 48px !important;
    height: 48px !important;
    font-size: 22px !important;
    border-radius: 12px !important;
    margin: 0 auto !important;
}

body.unify-view-mobile .unify-titles {
    text-align: center !important;
    width: 100% !important;
}

body.unify-view-mobile .unify-titles h1 {
    font-size: 16.5px !important;
    line-height: 1.4 !important;
    margin: 0 0 8px 0 !important;
    text-align: center !important;
    word-break: break-word !important;
}

body.unify-view-mobile .unify-titles h1 a {
    display: inline !important;
    color: var(--unify-primary) !important;
}
body.unify-view-mobile.dark-mode .unify-titles h1 a {
    color: #ffffff !important;
}

body.unify-view-mobile .unify-badges-strip {
    justify-content: center !important;
    gap: 6px !important;
    flex-wrap: wrap !important;
}

body.unify-view-mobile .unify-badge,
body.unify-view-mobile .unify-issn-pill {
    font-size: 10.5px !important;
    padding: 2px 8px !important;
}

body.unify-view-mobile .unify-header-cta {
    display: none !important;
}

/* Navigation in Mobile View */
body.unify-view-mobile .unify-nav-inner {
    padding: 6px 14px !important;
}

body.unify-view-mobile .unify-main-menu {
    display: none !important;
}

body.unify-view-mobile .unify-main-menu.is-open {
    display: flex !important;
    flex-direction: column !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    position: static !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;
    background: rgba(10, 37, 64, 0.98) !important;
}

body.unify-view-mobile .unify-mobile-btn {
    display: inline-flex !important;
}

/* Hero Slider Compact Single-Column Layout on Mobile Preview */
body.unify-view-mobile .unify-hero-slider {
    padding: 14px 0 12px !important;
}

body.unify-view-mobile .unify-slider-track {
    min-height: auto !important;
}

body.unify-view-mobile .unify-slide {
    padding: 0 !important;
}

body.unify-view-mobile .unify-slide-content {
    display: block !important;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr !important;
    gap: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 12px !important;
}

body.unify-view-mobile .unify-slide-text {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    text-align: right !important;
}
body.unify-view-mobile[dir="ltr"] .unify-slide-text {
    text-align: left !important;
}

body.unify-view-mobile .unify-slide-badge {
    font-size: 11px !important;
    padding: 2px 10px !important;
    margin-bottom: 6px !important;
    display: inline-flex !important;
}

body.unify-view-mobile .unify-slide-title {
    font-size: 16.5px !important;
    line-height: 1.35 !important;
    margin-bottom: 6px !important;
    font-weight: 800 !important;
}

body.unify-view-mobile .unify-slide-desc {
    font-size: 12px !important;
    line-height: 1.5 !important;
    margin-bottom: 12px !important;
    color: #cbd5e1 !important;
    display: -webkit-box !important;
    -webkit-line-clamp: 2 !important;
    -webkit-box-orient: vertical !important;
    overflow: hidden !important;
}

/* Completely hide secondary slide card on mobile preview */
body.unify-view-mobile .unify-slide-card {
    display: none !important;
    visibility: hidden !important;
    height: 0 !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    overflow: hidden !important;
}

body.unify-view-mobile .unify-slide-actions {
    display: flex !important;
    flex-direction: row !important;
    gap: 8px !important;
    flex-wrap: nowrap !important;
    width: 100% !important;
}

body.unify-view-mobile .unify-slide-actions .unify-btn {
    padding: 8px 10px !important;
    font-size: 12px !important;
    min-height: 36px !important;
    flex: 1 1 50% !important;
    justify-content: center !important;
    white-space: nowrap !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
}

body.unify-view-mobile .unify-slider-arrow {
    display: none !important;
}

body.unify-view-mobile .unify-slider-dots {
    margin-top: 10px !important;
}

body.unify-view-mobile .unify-hero {
    padding: 20px 0 16px !important;
}

body.unify-view-mobile .unify-hero h1 {
    font-size: 18px !important;
}

body.unify-view-mobile .unify-hero p {
    font-size: 12.5px !important;
    margin-bottom: 14px !important;
}

body.unify-view-mobile .unify-metrics-strip {
    padding: 12px 0 !important;
}

body.unify-view-mobile .unify-metrics-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr !important;
    gap: 8px !important;
    padding: 0 10px !important;
}

body.unify-view-mobile .unify-metric-card {
    padding: 10px !important;
    text-align: center !important;
}

body.unify-view-mobile .unify-metric-card .unify-metric-num {
    font-size: 18px !important;
}

body.unify-view-mobile .unify-metric-card .unify-metric-label {
    font-size: 11px !important;
}

body.unify-view-mobile .unify-journals-portal-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr !important;
    gap: 14px !important;
    padding: 0 10px !important;
}

body.unify-view-mobile .unify-portal-item {
    padding: 16px 14px !important;
}

body.unify-view-mobile .unify-portal-card-actions {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr !important;
    gap: 8px !important;
}

body.unify-view-mobile .unify-portal-card-actions .unify-btn {
    width: 100% !important;
    min-height: 40px !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
}

body.unify-view-mobile .unify-grid-layout {
    display: flex !important;
    flex-direction: column !important;
    gap: 16px !important;
}

body.unify-view-mobile .unify-sidebar-column {
    width: 100% !important;
}

body.unify-view-mobile .unify-article-card {
    padding: 14px !important;
}

body.unify-view-mobile .unify-impact-counters-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr !important;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   6. Sepia / Warm Paper Scholarly Reading Mode
   ========================================================================== */
body.sepia-mode {
    --unify-bg: #fbf0d9 !important;
    --unify-surface: #f4e8c1 !important;
    --unify-text: #433422 !important;
    --unify-text-muted: #786550 !important;
    --unify-border: #e3d3ab !important;
    --unify-border-light: #ece0bd !important;
    --unify-primary: #3b2c1a !important;
    --unify-primary-dark: #261b0e !important;
    --unify-accent: #a87919 !important;
    background-color: #fbf0d9 !important;
    color: #433422 !important;
}

.unify-sepia-toggle {
    background: transparent;
    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.22);
    color: #cbd5e1;
    width: 28px;
    height: 28px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    cursor: pointer;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.unify-sepia-toggle:hover {
    color: #fef08a;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.16);
}

body.sepia-mode .unify-sepia-toggle {
    background: #a87919 !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   7. Scholarly Research Timeline (Received ⬅ Accepted ⬅ Published)
   ========================================================================== */
.unify-timeline-card {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    background: var(--unify-surface);
    border: 1px solid var(--unify-border);
    border-radius: var(--unify-radius);
    padding: 16px 24px;
    box-shadow: var(--unify-shadow-sm);
    gap: 12px;
}

.unify-timeline-step {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 12px;
    flex: 1;
}

.unify-timeline-icon {
    width: 40px;
    height: 40px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: #f1f5f9;
    color: var(--unify-primary);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    font-size: 16px;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.unify-timeline-step.is-active .unify-timeline-icon {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--unify-primary) 0%, var(--unify-primary-light) 100%);
    color: var(--unify-accent);
    box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(10, 37, 64, 0.2);
}

.unify-timeline-info {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
}

.unify-timeline-lbl {
    font-size: 12px;
    color: var(--unify-text-muted);
    font-weight: 700;
}

.unify-timeline-val {
    font-size: 13.5px;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: var(--unify-primary);
}

.unify-timeline-line {
    height: 2px;
    background: var(--unify-border);
    flex: 0.6;
}

@media (max-width: 680px) {
    .unify-timeline-card {
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: stretch;
        gap: 14px;
    }
    .unify-timeline-line {
        display: none;
    }
}

/* ==========================================================================
   8. Interactive Inline PDF Viewer Box
   ========================================================================== */
.unify-inline-pdf-box {
    background: #1e293b;
    border-radius: var(--unify-radius);
    overflow: hidden;
    box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25);
    border: 1px solid #334155;
    animation: fadeIn 0.3s ease;
}

.unify-inline-pdf-header {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    padding: 12px 18px;
    background: #0f172a;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #334155;
    color: #ffffff;
}

.unify-pdf-title {
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 14.5px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;
}

.unify-pdf-controls {
    display: flex;
    gap: 8px;
    align-items: center;
}

.unify-btn-sm {
    border-radius: 6px;
    padding: 6px 12px;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 600;
    cursor: pointer;
    text-decoration: none;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 6px;
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
    border: 1px solid var(--unify-border);
    background: var(--unify-surface);
    color: var(--unify-text);
}

.unify-btn-sm:hover {
    border-color: var(--unify-accent);
    color: var(--unify-accent);
}

.unify-pdf-controls .unify-btn-sm {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15);
    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25);
    color: #ffffff;
}

.unify-pdf-controls .unify-btn-sm:hover {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3);
    color: #ffffff;
    border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.4);
}

.unify-btn-close-pdf:hover {
    background: #dc2626 !important;
    border-color: #dc2626 !important;
}

.unify-inline-pdf-frame-wrapper {
    position: relative;
    width: 100%;
    height: 720px;
    background: #334155;
}

.unify-inline-pdf-frame {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    border: none;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   9. Text-to-Speech (TTS) Audio Button & Waves
   ========================================================================== */
.unify-tts-btn {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
    background: rgba(10, 37, 64, 0.08);
    border: 1px solid rgba(10, 37, 64, 0.16);
    color: var(--unify-primary);
    padding: 5px 14px;
    border-radius: 20px;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 700;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.unify-tts-btn:hover {
    background: var(--unify-primary);
    color: #ffffff;
}

.unify-tts-btn.is-speaking {
    background: #059669 !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    border-color: #059669 !important;
}

.unify-tts-waves {
    display: inline-flex;
    gap: 2px;
    align-items: center;
    height: 14px;
}

.unify-tts-waves span {
    width: 2.5px;
    height: 6px;
    background: currentColor;
    border-radius: 2px;
    transition: height 0.15s ease;
}

.unify-tts-btn.is-speaking .unify-tts-waves span:nth-child(1) {
    animation: ttsWave 0.8s infinite ease-in-out;
}
.unify-tts-btn.is-speaking .unify-tts-waves span:nth-child(2) {
    animation: ttsWave 0.8s infinite ease-in-out 0.2s;
}
.unify-tts-btn.is-speaking .unify-tts-waves span:nth-child(3) {
    animation: ttsWave 0.8s infinite ease-in-out 0.4s;
}

@keyframes ttsWave {
    0%, 100% { height: 4px; }
    50% { height: 14px; }
}

.unify-translate-btn {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 6px;
    background: var(--unify-surface);
    border: 1px solid var(--unify-border);
    color: var(--unify-text);
    padding: 5px 12px;
    border-radius: 20px;
    font-size: 12.5px;
    font-weight: 600;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.unify-translate-btn:hover {
    border-color: var(--unify-accent);
    color: var(--unify-primary);
}

/* ==========================================================================
   10. Subject Clustering Tabs & Impact Counters
   ========================================================================== */
.unify-subject-tab {
    background: var(--unify-surface);
    border: 1.5px solid var(--unify-border);
    color: var(--unify-text);
    padding: 8px 18px;
    border-radius: 25px;
    font-size: 13.5px;
    font-weight: 700;
    cursor: pointer;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.unify-subject-tab:hover {
    border-color: var(--unify-primary);
    color: var(--unify-primary);
}

.unify-subject-tab.active {
    background: var(--unify-primary) !important;
    border-color: var(--unify-primary) !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(10, 37, 64, 0.2);
}

.unify-subject-tab.active i {
    color: var(--unify-accent);
}

/* Social Share Icons */
.unify-share-icon {
    width: 32px;
    height: 32px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    font-size: 14px;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: transform 0.2s ease;
}

.unify-share-icon:hover {
    transform: translateY(-2px);
}

/* ==========================================================================
   11. Academic Modals (Citation & Checklist)
   ========================================================================== */
.unify-modal-backdrop {
    position: fixed;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    background: rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.65);
    backdrop-filter: blur(4px);
    z-index: 10000;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    padding: 20px;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

.unify-modal-dialog {
    background: var(--unify-surface);
    border-radius: var(--unify-radius-lg);
    box-shadow: 0 20px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35);
    border: 1px solid var(--unify-border);
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 640px;
    max-height: 90vh;
    overflow-y: auto;
    animation: modalIn 0.25s cubic-bezier(0.16, 1, 0.3, 1);
}

@keyframes modalIn {
    from { opacity: 0; transform: scale(0.95) translateY(10px); }
    to { opacity: 1; transform: scale(1) translateY(0); }
}

.unify-modal-header {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    padding: 18px 24px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--unify-border);
}

.unify-modal-header h3 {
    margin: 0;
    font-size: 18px;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: var(--unify-primary);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;
}

.unify-modal-close {
    background: transparent;
    border: none;
    font-size: 24px;
    line-height: 1;
    color: var(--unify-text-muted);
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: color 0.15s ease;
}

.unify-modal-close:hover {
    color: var(--unify-accent-red);
}

.unify-modal-body {
    padding: 22px 24px;
}

.unify-cite-tabs {
    display: flex;
    gap: 6px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    margin-bottom: 16px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--unify-border);
    padding-bottom: 10px;
}

.unify-cite-tab {
    background: var(--unify-bg);
    border: 1px solid var(--unify-border);
    color: var(--unify-text);
    padding: 6px 14px;
    border-radius: 6px;
    font-size: 12.5px;
    font-weight: 700;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: all 0.15s ease;
}

.unify-cite-tab:hover {
    border-color: var(--unify-primary);
}

.unify-cite-tab.active {
    background: var(--unify-primary);
    color: #ffffff;
    border-color: var(--unify-primary);
}

.unify-cite-preview-box {
    background: var(--unify-bg);
    border: 1px solid var(--unify-border);
    border-radius: var(--unify-radius-sm);
    padding: 16px;
    min-height: 90px;
}

.unify-cite-output {
    margin: 0;
    font-family: inherit;
    font-size: 13.5px;
    line-height: 1.7;
    color: var(--unify-text);
    white-space: pre-wrap;
    word-break: break-word;
}

.unify-checklist-items {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 12px;
}

.unify-check-item {
    display: flex;
    align-items: flex-start;
    gap: 12px;
    background: var(--unify-bg);
    padding: 12px 14px;
    border-radius: var(--unify-radius-sm);
    border: 1px solid var(--unify-border);
    cursor: pointer;
    font-size: 13.5px;
    line-height: 1.6;
    color: var(--unify-text);
}

.unify-check-item input[type="checkbox"] {
    margin-top: 3px;
    width: 17px;
    height: 17px;
    accent-color: var(--unify-success);
    cursor: pointer;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   12. Interactive Keywords Cloud (سحابة الكلمات المفتاحية التفاعلية)
   ========================================================================== */
.unify-keywords-cloud {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 8px;
    align-items: center;
}

.unify-cloud-pill {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 6px;
    padding: 6px 14px;
    background: var(--unify-bg);
    border: 1.5px solid var(--unify-border);
    border-radius: 20px;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--unify-primary);
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: all 0.25s cubic-bezier(0.16, 1, 0.3, 1);
    box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.03);
}

.unify-cloud-pill i {
    font-size: 11px;
    color: var(--unify-accent);
    transition: transform 0.2s ease;
}

.unify-cloud-pill:hover {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--unify-primary) 0%, var(--unify-primary-light) 100%);
    color: #ffffff !important;
    border-color: var(--unify-accent);
    transform: translateY(-2px) scale(1.04);
    box-shadow: 0 6px 16px rgba(10, 37, 64, 0.15);
}

.unify-cloud-pill:hover i {
    color: #facc15;
    transform: rotate(15deg);
}

/* ==========================================================================
   13. Social Quote Card Generator (توليد بطاقة اقتباس سوشيال ميديا)
   ========================================================================== */
.unify-quote-card-btn {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(197, 155, 39, 0.15) 0%, rgba(197, 155, 39, 0.05) 100%);
    border: 1px solid rgba(197, 155, 39, 0.4);
    color: var(--unify-accent);
    font-size: 12.5px;
    font-weight: 700;
    padding: 6px 12px;
    border-radius: 20px;
    cursor: pointer;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 6px;
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.unify-quote-card-btn:hover {
    background: var(--unify-accent);
    color: #061729;
    border-color: var(--unify-accent);
    transform: translateY(-1px);
    box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(197, 155, 39, 0.3);
}

.unify-quote-preview-canvas {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #061729 0%, #0a2540 50%, #123760 100%);
    border: 2px solid var(--unify-accent);
    border-radius: 16px;
    padding: 30px;
    color: #ffffff;
    position: relative;
    box-shadow: 0 16px 40px rgba(0,0,0,0.4);
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.unify-quote-preview-canvas::before {
    content: "\f10d";
    font-family: "Font Awesome 6 Free";
    font-weight: 900;
    position: absolute;
    bottom: -15px;
    left: 20px;
    font-size: 110px;
    opacity: 0.06;
    color: #ffffff;
    pointer-events: none;
}

body[dir="rtl"] .unify-quote-preview-canvas::before {
    left: auto;
    right: 20px;
}

.unify-quote-journal-badge {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
    background: rgba(197, 155, 39, 0.2);
    border: 1px solid var(--unify-accent);
    padding: 4px 12px;
    border-radius: 20px;
    font-size: 12px;
    color: #fef08a;
    font-weight: 700;
    margin-bottom: 16px;
}

.unify-quote-body-text {
    font-size: 16.5px;
    line-height: 1.7;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: #f8fafc;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 2;
    border-inline-start: 4px solid var(--unify-accent);
    padding-inline-start: 14px;
}

.unify-quote-footer {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 12px;
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15);
    padding-top: 14px;
}

.unify-quote-author-info {
    font-size: 13.5px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #cbd5e1;
}

.unify-quote-doi {
    font-size: 11px;
    color: #94a3b8;
    font-family: monospace;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   14. Post-Publication Peer Discussion (حوار ومناقشة علمية للأقران)
   ========================================================================== */
.unify-discussion-card {
    background: var(--unify-surface);
    border: 1px solid var(--unify-border);
    border-radius: var(--unify-radius);
    padding: 26px 24px;
    margin-bottom: 25px;
}

.unify-comments-list {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 16px;
    margin-top: 18px;
}

.unify-comment-item {
    background: var(--unify-bg);
    border: 1px solid var(--unify-border);
    border-radius: var(--unify-radius-sm);
    padding: 16px 18px;
    transition: border-color 0.2s ease;
}

.unify-comment-item:hover {
    border-color: var(--unify-primary-light);
}

.unify-comment-header {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
    margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.unify-comment-author {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 14px;
    color: var(--unify-primary);
}

.unify-verified-tag {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 4px;
    background: #ecfdf5;
    color: #059669;
    border: 1px solid #a7f3d0;
    padding: 2px 7px;
    border-radius: 12px;
    font-size: 11px;
    font-weight: 700;
}

.unify-comment-date {
    font-size: 12px;
    color: var(--unify-text-muted);
}

.unify-comment-body {
    font-size: 13.5px;
    line-height: 1.7;
    color: var(--unify-text);
}

/* ==========================================================================
   15. Graphical & Video Abstract Showcase (الملخص المرئي ومقاطع الفيديو)
   ========================================================================== */
.unify-media-abstract-box {
    background: var(--unify-surface);
    border: 1px solid var(--unify-border);
    border-radius: var(--unify-radius);
    margin-bottom: 25px;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.unify-media-tabs {
    display: flex;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--unify-border);
    background: var(--unify-bg);
}

.unify-media-tab-btn {
    flex: 1;
    padding: 12px 16px;
    border: none;
    background: transparent;
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 13.5px;
    color: var(--unify-text-muted);
    cursor: pointer;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 8px;
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
    border-bottom: 2.5px solid transparent;
}

.unify-media-tab-btn.active {
    color: var(--unify-primary);
    background: var(--unify-surface);
    border-bottom-color: var(--unify-accent);
}

.unify-media-panel {
    padding: 22px;
}

.unify-graphical-container {
    text-align: center;
}

.unify-graphical-img {
    max-width: 100%;
    border-radius: var(--unify-radius-sm);
    box-shadow: var(--unify-shadow-sm);
    border: 1px solid var(--unify-border);
    cursor: zoom-in;
    transition: transform 0.25s ease;
}

.unify-graphical-img:hover {
    transform: scale(1.01);
}

.unify-video-frame-wrapper {
    position: relative;
    padding-bottom: 56.25%;
    height: 0;
    overflow: hidden;
    border-radius: var(--unify-radius-sm);
    background: #000;
}

.unify-video-frame-wrapper iframe,
.unify-video-frame-wrapper video {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    border: none;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   16. Open Science & Data Badges Strip (شارات البيانات المفتوحة)
   ========================================================================== */
.unify-open-science-strip {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 8px;
    align-items: center;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.unify-os-badge {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 6px;
    padding: 5px 12px;
    border-radius: 20px;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: transform 0.15s ease;
}

.unify-os-badge:hover {
    transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.unify-os-badge-data {
    background: #eff6ff;
    color: #1e40af;
    border: 1px solid #bfdbfe;
}

.unify-os-badge-code {
    background: #f5f3ff;
    color: #6d28d9;
    border: 1px solid #ddd6fe;
}

.unify-os-badge-materials {
    background: #ecfdf5;
    color: #065f46;
    border: 1px solid #a7f3d0;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   17. Ethics & Similarity Statement Badge (فحص الانتحال والنزاهة)
   ========================================================================== */
.unify-ethics-badge-card {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #f0fdf4 0%, #ecfdf5 100%);
    border: 1px solid #bbf7d0;
    border-radius: var(--unify-radius-sm);
    padding: 12px 16px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 10px;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.unify-ethics-info {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #166534;
}

.unify-similarity-meter {
    background: #ffffff;
    border: 1px solid #86efac;
    padding: 3px 10px;
    border-radius: 12px;
    font-size: 11.5px;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: #15803d;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   18. Global Readership Live Map Widget (خريطة القراء والتأثير الجغرافي)
   ========================================================================== */
.unify-reader-map-card {
    background: var(--unify-surface);
    border: 1px solid var(--unify-border);
    border-radius: var(--unify-radius);
    padding: 20px;
    margin-bottom: 24px;
}

.unify-world-map-svg {
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    border-radius: var(--unify-radius-sm);
    background: #0f172a;
    padding: 10px;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

.unify-map-beacon {
    animation: beaconPulse 2s infinite ease-out;
}

@keyframes beaconPulse {
    0% { r: 3; opacity: 1; }
    50% { r: 7; opacity: 0.5; }
    100% { r: 10; opacity: 0; }
}

.unify-reader-stats-strip {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
    gap: 8px;
    margin-top: 14px;
    text-align: center;
}

.unify-reader-stat-item {
    background: var(--unify-bg);
    padding: 8px 6px;
    border-radius: var(--unify-radius-sm);
    border: 1px solid var(--unify-border);
}

.unify-reader-stat-item strong {
    display: block;
    font-size: 15px;
    color: var(--unify-primary);
}

.unify-reader-stat-item span {
    font-size: 11px;
    color: var(--unify-text-muted);
}

/* ==========================================================================
   19. Trending & Most Read Articles Leaderboard (لوحة الصدارة للأكثر قراءة)
   ========================================================================== */
.unify-leaderboard-card {
    background: var(--unify-surface);
    border: 1px solid var(--unify-border);
    border-radius: var(--unify-radius);
    padding: 22px;
    margin-bottom: 25px;
}

.unify-leaderboard-item {
    display: flex;
    align-items: flex-start;
    gap: 12px;
    padding: 12px 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--unify-border-light);
}

.unify-leaderboard-item:last-child {
    border-bottom: none;
    padding-bottom: 0;
}

.unify-rank-badge {
    width: 28px;
    height: 28px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    font-weight: 800;
    font-size: 13px;
    flex-shrink: 0;
}

.unify-rank-1 { background: #fef08a; color: #854d0e; border: 1px solid #facc15; }
.unify-rank-2 { background: #e2e8f0; color: #334155; border: 1px solid #cbd5e1; }
.unify-rank-3 { background: #ffedd5; color: #9a3412; border: 1px solid #fdba74; }

.unify-rank-other {
    background: var(--unify-bg);
    color: var(--unify-text-muted);
    border: 1px solid var(--unify-border);
    font-size: 11px;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   20. Live Submission Journey Tracker (متتبع مسار البحث)
   ========================================================================== */
.unify-submission-journey {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    background: var(--unify-surface);
    border: 1px solid var(--unify-border);
    border-radius: var(--unify-radius);
    padding: 20px 24px;
    margin-bottom: 24px;
    overflow-x: auto;
}

.unify-journey-step {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    text-align: center;
    gap: 6px;
    min-width: 90px;
    position: relative;
}

.unify-journey-circle {
    width: 38px;
    height: 38px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: var(--unify-bg);
    border: 2px solid var(--unify-border);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    font-size: 15px;
    color: var(--unify-text-muted);
    transition: all 0.25s ease;
}

.unify-journey-step.is-done .unify-journey-circle {
    background: #ecfdf5;
    border-color: #10b981;
    color: #059669;
}

.unify-journey-step.is-active .unify-journey-circle {
    background: var(--unify-primary);
    border-color: var(--unify-accent);
    color: #ffffff;
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 4px rgba(197, 155, 39, 0.25);
    animation: journeyPulse 2s infinite;
}

@keyframes journeyPulse {
    0% { transform: scale(1); }
    50% { transform: scale(1.08); }
    100% { transform: scale(1); }
}

.unify-journey-title {
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--unify-text);
}

.unify-journey-step.is-active .unify-journey-title {
    color: var(--unify-primary);
    font-weight: 800;
}

.unify-journey-connector {
    flex: 1;
    height: 2.5px;
    background: var(--unify-border);
    margin: 0 6px;
    margin-bottom: 22px;
}

.unify-journey-connector.is-done {
    background: #10b981;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   21. Automated Certificate Generator Modal & Print Engine (شهادات النشر)
   ========================================================================== */
.unify-cert-container {
    background: #ffffff;
    border: 8px double #c59b27;
    padding: 40px;
    color: #0a2540;
    text-align: center;
    position: relative;
    box-shadow: 0 10px 40px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25);
    max-width: 720px;
    margin: 0 auto;
}

.unify-cert-header-seal {
    width: 70px;
    height: 70px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: #0a2540;
    color: #c59b27;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    font-size: 34px;
    margin-bottom: 14px;
    border: 2px solid #c59b27;
}

.unify-cert-title {
    font-size: 28px;
    font-weight: 900;
    color: #0a2540;
    margin: 0 0 6px 0;
    letter-spacing: 0.5px;
}

.unify-cert-subtitle {
    font-size: 16px;
    color: #c59b27;
    font-weight: 700;
    margin-bottom: 24px;
}

.unify-cert-body {
    font-size: 15px;
    line-height: 1.85;
    color: #1e293b;
    margin-bottom: 30px;
}

.unify-cert-signatures {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: flex-end;
    margin-top: 35px;
    padding-top: 20px;
    border-top: 1.5px dashed #cbd5e1;
}

.unify-cert-qr {
    text-align: center;
}

.unify-cert-qr img,
.unify-cert-qr canvas {
    width: 80px;
    height: 80px;
    border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
    padding: 4px;
}

@media print {
    body.is-printing-certificate * {
        visibility: hidden !important;
    }
    body.is-printing-certificate #unifyCertPrintArea,
    body.is-printing-certificate #unifyCertPrintArea * {
        visibility: visible !important;
    }
    body.is-printing-certificate #unifyCertPrintArea {
        position: fixed !important;
        left: 0 !important;
        top: 0 !important;
        width: 100% !important;
        height: 100% !important;
        border: none !important;
        margin: 0 !important;
        padding: 40px !important;
        background: #ffffff !important;
        z-index: 999999 !important;
    }
}

/* ==========================================================================
   22. Interactive Scholarly AI Assistant ("اسأل هذا البحث" / Ask This Paper)
   ========================================================================== */
.unify-ai-chat-btn {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #4f46e5 0%, #7c3aed 100%) !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    border: none !important;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.35) !important;
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    transition: all 0.25s ease !important;
}

.unify-ai-chat-btn:hover {
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.45) !important;
}

.unify-ai-chat-btn::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: -50%;
    left: -50%;
    width: 200%;
    height: 200%;
    background: linear-gradient(45deg, transparent 40%, rgba(255,255,255,0.2) 50%, transparent 60%);
    transform: rotate(30deg);
    animation: unifyAiShimmer 3.5s infinite;
}

@keyframes unifyAiShimmer {
    0% { transform: translateX(-100%) rotate(30deg); }
    100% { transform: translateX(100%) rotate(30deg); }
}

.unify-ai-chat-box {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    height: 480px;
    background: var(--unify-bg);
    border-radius: var(--unify-radius);
    border: 1px solid var(--unify-border);
    overflow: hidden;
}

.unify-ai-chat-messages {
    flex: 1;
    overflow-y: auto;
    padding: 18px;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 14px;
}

.unify-ai-msg {
    max-width: 85%;
    padding: 12px 16px;
    border-radius: 14px;
    font-size: 13.5px;
    line-height: 1.65;
    animation: unifyFadeIn 0.3s ease;
}

.unify-ai-msg-assistant {
    align-self: flex-start;
    background: var(--unify-surface);
    border: 1px solid var(--unify-border);
    color: var(--unify-text);
    border-start-start-radius: 4px;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.04);
}

.unify-ai-msg-user {
    align-self: flex-end;
    background: var(--unify-primary);
    color: #ffffff;
    border-start-end-radius: 4px;
}

.unify-ai-quick-prompts {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 6px;
    padding: 10px 18px;
    background: var(--unify-surface);
    border-top: 1px solid var(--unify-border);
}

.unify-ai-prompt-pill {
    background: var(--unify-bg);
    border: 1px solid var(--unify-border);
    border-radius: 20px;
    padding: 5px 12px;
    font-size: 12px;
    color: var(--unify-primary);
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 5px;
    font-weight: 600;
}

.unify-ai-prompt-pill:hover {
    background: var(--unify-primary);
    color: #ffffff;
    border-color: var(--unify-primary);
    transform: translateY(-1px);
}

.unify-ai-input-row {
    display: flex;
    padding: 12px 18px;
    background: var(--unify-surface);
    border-top: 1px solid var(--unify-border);
    gap: 8px;
}

.unify-ai-input-row input {
    flex: 1;
    border: 1px solid var(--unify-border);
    border-radius: var(--unify-radius-sm);
    padding: 10px 14px;
    font-size: 13.5px;
    font-family: inherit;
    background: var(--unify-bg);
    color: var(--unify-text);
}

.unify-ai-typing-indicator {
    display: inline-flex;
    gap: 4px;
    align-items: center;
    padding: 6px 12px;
}

.unify-ai-typing-indicator span {
    width: 6px;
    height: 6px;
    background: var(--unify-accent);
    border-radius: 50%;
    animation: beaconPulse 1s infinite alternate;
}

.unify-ai-typing-indicator span:nth-child(2) { animation-delay: 0.2s; }
.unify-ai-typing-indicator span:nth-child(3) { animation-delay: 0.4s; }

/* ==========================================================================
   23. Distraction-Free Scholarly Zen Reader Mode
   ========================================================================== */
body.unify-zen-active {
    overflow-x: hidden;
}

body.unify-zen-active .unify-header,
body.unify-zen-active .unify-topbar,
body.unify-zen-active .unify-footer,
body.unify-zen-active .unify-sidebar-column,
body.unify-zen-active .unify-article-meta-bar,
body.unify-zen-active .unify-timeline-card,
body.unify-zen-active .unify-open-science-strip,
body.unify-zen-active .unify-ethics-badge-card {
    display: none !important;
}

body.unify-zen-active .unify-main-body {
    padding-top: 70px !important;
    padding-bottom: 80px !important;
}

body.unify-zen-active .unify-grid-layout {
    display: block !important;
    max-width: 820px !important;
    margin: 0 auto !important;
}

body.unify-zen-active .unify-article-view {
    max-width: 820px !important;
    margin: 0 auto !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;
}

/* Zen Themes */
body.unify-zen-active.zen-theme-sepia {
    background-color: #fbf0d9 !important;
    color: #2c2518 !important;
}

body.unify-zen-active.zen-theme-sepia .unify-main-body,
body.unify-zen-active.zen-theme-sepia .unify-article-card {
    background-color: #fbf0d9 !important;
    color: #2c2518 !important;
    border-color: #e5d7ba !important;
}

body.unify-zen-active.zen-theme-sepia h1,
body.unify-zen-active.zen-theme-sepia h2,
body.unify-zen-active.zen-theme-sepia h3 {
    color: #3f2f18 !important;
}

body.unify-zen-active.zen-theme-dark {
    background-color: #121826 !important;
    color: #e2e8f0 !important;
}

body.unify-zen-active.zen-theme-dark .unify-main-body,
body.unify-zen-active.zen-theme-dark .unify-article-card {
    background-color: #121826 !important;
    color: #e2e8f0 !important;
    border-color: #1e293b !important;
}

body.unify-zen-active.zen-theme-dark h1,
body.unify-zen-active.zen-theme-dark h2,
body.unify-zen-active.zen-theme-dark h3 {
    color: #f8fafc !important;
}

.unify-zen-topbar {
    position: fixed;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    height: 56px;
    background: var(--unify-surface);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--unify-border);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    padding: 0 24px;
    z-index: 99999;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.06);
}

.unify-zen-progress-bar {
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 0;
    left: 0;
    height: 3px;
    background: var(--unify-accent);
    width: 0%;
    transition: width 0.1s ease;
}

.unify-zen-controls {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 12px;
}

.unify-zen-theme-btn {
    width: 28px;
    height: 28px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    border: 2px solid var(--unify-border);
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: transform 0.2s ease;
}

.unify-zen-theme-btn:hover {
    transform: scale(1.15);
}

.unify-zen-theme-btn.is-active {
    border-color: var(--unify-accent);
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px var(--unify-accent);
}

/* ==========================================================================
   24. Executive Lay Summary & Policy Brief (الملخص التنفيذي وصناع القرار)
   ========================================================================== */
.unify-lay-summary-card {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(234, 179, 8, 0.08) 0%, rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.03) 100%);
    border: 1.5px dashed rgba(234, 179, 8, 0.5);
    border-radius: var(--unify-radius);
    padding: 20px;
    margin-top: 16px;
}

.unify-lay-summary-header {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.unify-lay-summary-title {
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: #92400e;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
}

.unify-lay-summary-pill {
    background: #fef3c7;
    color: #92400e;
    font-size: 11.5px;
    font-weight: 700;
    padding: 3px 10px;
    border-radius: 12px;
    border: 1px solid #fde68a;
}

.unify-lay-summary-bullets {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 10px;
}

.unify-lay-bullet-item {
    display: flex;
    align-items: flex-start;
    gap: 10px;
    font-size: 13.5px;
    line-height: 1.6;
    color: var(--unify-text);
}

.unify-lay-bullet-icon {
    width: 24px;
    height: 24px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: #fef3c7;
    color: #d97706;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    font-size: 12px;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    margin-top: 2px;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   25. Sticky Dynamic Article Outline / TOC (فهرس المحتويات الذكي)
   ========================================================================== */
.unify-article-toc-card {
    position: sticky;
    top: 90px;
    background: var(--unify-surface);
    border: 1px solid var(--unify-border);
    border-radius: var(--unify-radius);
    padding: 16px;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.unify-toc-title {
    font-size: 14.5px;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: var(--unify-primary);
    margin: 0 0 12px 0;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
}

.unify-toc-list {
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 6px;
}

.unify-toc-link {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
    padding: 6px 10px;
    border-radius: var(--unify-radius-sm);
    font-size: 12.8px;
    color: var(--unify-text-muted);
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
    border-inline-start: 2px solid transparent;
}

.unify-toc-link:hover,
.unify-toc-link.is-active {
    background: rgba(10, 37, 64, 0.05);
    color: var(--unify-primary);
    font-weight: 700;
    border-inline-start-color: var(--unify-accent);
}

/* ==========================================================================
   26. Pre-Submission Readiness Wizard (أداة الفحص الذاتي للباحث)
   ========================================================================== */
.unify-readiness-wizard {
    background: var(--unify-surface);
    border: 1.5px solid var(--unify-border);
    border-radius: var(--unify-radius);
    padding: 24px;
    margin-bottom: 30px;
    box-shadow: var(--unify-shadow-sm);
}

.unify-readiness-header {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 14px;
    margin-bottom: 18px;
}

.unify-readiness-score-box {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 12px;
}

.unify-readiness-score-circle {
    width: 52px;
    height: 52px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: var(--unify-primary);
    color: #ffffff;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 900;
    border: 3px solid var(--unify-accent);
}

.unify-readiness-meter {
    width: 100%;
    height: 8px;
    background: var(--unify-border);
    border-radius: 4px;
    overflow: hidden;
    margin-bottom: 18px;
}

.unify-readiness-meter-fill {
    height: 100%;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, #eab308 0%, #10b981 100%);
    width: 20%;
    transition: width 0.35s ease;
}

.unify-readiness-item {
    display: flex;
    align-items: flex-start;
    gap: 12px;
    padding: 12px 14px;
    background: var(--unify-bg);
    border: 1px solid var(--unify-border);
    border-radius: var(--unify-radius-sm);
    margin-bottom: 8px;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.unify-readiness-item:hover {
    border-color: var(--unify-accent);
}

.unify-readiness-item input[type="checkbox"] {
    margin-top: 3px;
    width: 18px;
    height: 18px;
    accent-color: var(--unify-success);
    cursor: pointer;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   27. Reviewer Recognition & Hall of Fame (لوحة شرف المحكمين)
   ========================================================================== */
.unify-reviewer-fame-card {
    background: var(--unify-surface);
    border: 1px solid var(--unify-border);
    border-radius: var(--unify-radius);
    padding: 24px;
    margin-bottom: 30px;
}

.unify-reviewer-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
    gap: 16px;
    margin-top: 18px;
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
    .unify-reviewer-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }
}

.unify-reviewer-item {
    background: var(--unify-bg);
    border: 1px solid var(--unify-border);
    border-radius: var(--unify-radius-sm);
    padding: 18px;
    text-align: center;
    position: relative;
    transition: transform 0.2s ease;
}

.unify-reviewer-item:hover {
    transform: translateY(-3px);
    border-color: var(--unify-accent);
}

.unify-reviewer-avatar {
    width: 58px;
    height: 58px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: #e0e7ff;
    color: #4338ca;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    font-size: 24px;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    border: 2px solid var(--unify-accent);
}

.unify-reviewer-name {
    font-weight: 800;
    font-size: 15px;
    color: var(--unify-primary);
    margin-bottom: 4px;
}

.unify-reviewer-affil {
    font-size: 12px;
    color: var(--unify-text-muted);
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.unify-reviewer-badge-pill {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 5px;
    font-size: 11.5px;
    font-weight: 700;
    padding: 3px 10px;
    border-radius: 12px;
    background: #fef3c7;
    color: #92400e;
    border: 1px solid #fde68a;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   28. Floating Hover Citations Tooltip
   ========================================================================== */
.unify-hover-citation {
    border-bottom: 1.5px dashed var(--unify-accent);
    color: var(--unify-primary);
    font-weight: 700;
    cursor: pointer;
    position: relative;
    padding: 0 2px;
}

.unify-hover-citation-box {
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 125%;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translateX(-50%);
    width: 320px;
    background: var(--unify-surface);
    border: 1.5px solid var(--unify-accent);
    border-radius: var(--unify-radius-sm);
    padding: 12px;
    box-shadow: 0 10px 25px rgba(0,0,0,0.15);
    font-size: 12.5px;
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 1.5;
    color: var(--unify-text);
    z-index: 1000;
    display: none;
    pointer-events: auto;
}

.unify-hover-citation:hover .unify-hover-citation-box {
    display: block;
    animation: unifyFadeIn 0.2s ease;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   29. Article Versioning & Crossmark Tracker
   ========================================================================== */
.unify-version-badge {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 6px;
    background: #ecfdf5;
    border: 1px solid #a7f3d0;
    color: #065f46;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 700;
    padding: 3px 10px;
    border-radius: 12px;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.unify-version-badge:hover {
    background: #d1fae5;
    border-color: #34d399;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   30. Open Peer Review Transparency Reports (سجل التحكيم المفتوح)
   ========================================================================== */
.unify-open-review-card {
    background: var(--unify-surface);
    border: 1px solid var(--unify-border);
    border-radius: var(--unify-radius);
    padding: 24px;
    margin-bottom: 25px;
}

.unify-review-report-item {
    background: var(--unify-bg);
    border: 1px solid var(--unify-border);
    border-radius: var(--unify-radius-sm);
    padding: 16px;
    margin-bottom: 12px;
    border-inline-start: 4px solid var(--unify-primary);
}

.unify-review-report-header {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 8px;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.unify-review-report-body {
    font-size: 13.5px;
    line-height: 1.7;
    color: var(--unify-text);
}

/* ==========================================================================
   31. Unified Scholar & Author Portfolio Hub Modal
   ========================================================================== */
.unify-scholar-hub-header {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--unify-primary) 0%, var(--unify-primary-dark) 100%);
    color: #ffffff;
    padding: 24px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 18px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.unify-scholar-avatar-lg {
    width: 72px;
    height: 72px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: #e0f2fe;
    color: var(--unify-primary);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    font-size: 32px;
    border: 3px solid var(--unify-accent);
}

.unify-scholar-metrics-bar {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
    gap: 10px;
    background: var(--unify-bg);
    padding: 14px 18px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--unify-border);
    text-align: center;
}

@media (max-width: 600px) {
    .unify-scholar-metrics-bar {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    }
}

.unify-scholar-metric-num {
    font-size: 19px;
    font-weight: 900;
    color: var(--unify-primary);
}

.unify-scholar-metric-lbl {
    font-size: 11.5px;
    color: var(--unify-text-muted);
}

.unify-scholar-pub-item {
    padding: 12px 16px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--unify-border);
    transition: background 0.15s ease;
}

.unify-scholar-pub-item:hover {
    background: var(--unify-surface);
}

/* ==========================================================================
   32. Public Journal Performance Metrics Dashboard
   ========================================================================== */
.unify-journal-speed-card {
    background: var(--unify-surface);
    border: 1px solid var(--unify-border);
    border-radius: var(--unify-radius);
    padding: 24px;
    margin-bottom: 30px;
}

.unify-speed-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
    gap: 14px;
    margin-top: 16px;
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
    .unify-speed-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    }
}

.unify-speed-item {
    background: var(--unify-bg);
    border: 1px solid var(--unify-border);
    border-radius: var(--unify-radius-sm);
    padding: 16px;
    text-align: center;
    border-top: 3px solid var(--unify-accent);
}

.unify-speed-val {
    font-size: 24px;
    font-weight: 900;
    color: var(--unify-primary);
    margin-bottom: 4px;
}

.unify-speed-lbl {
    font-size: 12px;
    color: var(--unify-text-muted);
    line-height: 1.4;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   33. Dedicated Special Issues Hub
   ========================================================================== */
.unify-special-issue-banner {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #1e1b4b 0%, #312e81 100%);
    color: #ffffff;
    border-radius: var(--unify-radius);
    padding: 26px;
    margin-bottom: 30px;
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    border: 1px solid rgba(197, 155, 39, 0.4);
}

.unify-countdown-pill {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 6px;
    background: rgba(197, 155, 39, 0.25);
    border: 1px solid var(--unify-accent);
    color: #fef08a;
    padding: 4px 12px;
    border-radius: 14px;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 700;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   34. Interactive Computable Smart Tables & Notebook Launch
   ========================================================================== */
.unify-smart-table-box {
    background: var(--unify-surface);
    border: 1px solid var(--unify-border);
    border-radius: var(--unify-radius);
    padding: 20px;
    margin-bottom: 25px;
}

.unify-smart-table {
    width: 100%;
    border-collapse: collapse;
    font-size: 13.5px;
    margin-top: 14px;
}

.unify-smart-table th {
    background: var(--unify-bg);
    padding: 10px 14px;
    text-align: start;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: var(--unify-primary);
    border-bottom: 2px solid var(--unify-border);
    cursor: pointer;
    user-select: none;
}

.unify-smart-table th:hover {
    color: var(--unify-accent);
}

.unify-smart-table td {
    padding: 10px 14px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--unify-border);
    color: var(--unify-text);
}

.unify-smart-table tr:hover td {
    background: rgba(10, 37, 64, 0.02);
}

/* ==========================================================================
   35. Accessibility Modes: Dyslexia-Friendly & High Contrast
   ========================================================================== */
body.dyslexia-font-active,
body.dyslexia-font-active * {
    font-family: 'OpenDyslexic', 'Comic Sans MS', sans-serif !important;
    letter-spacing: 0.7px !important;
    word-spacing: 2px !important;
    line-height: 2 !important;
}

body.high-contrast-active {
    background-color: #000000 !important;
    color: #ffff00 !important;
}

body.high-contrast-active * {
    background-color: #000000 !important;
    color: #ffff00 !important;
    border-color: #ffff00 !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;
}

body.high-contrast-active a {
    color: #00ffff !important;
    text-decoration: underline !important;
}

body.high-contrast-active .unify-btn,
body.high-contrast-active button {
    background: #000000 !important;
    color: #ffff00 !important;
    border: 2px solid #ffff00 !important;
}



/* ==========================================================================
   36. Scientific Conference & Proceedings Platform Mode Styles
   ========================================================================== */
.unify-mode-pill {
    transition: all 0.25s ease;
}
.unify-mode-pill:hover {
    transform: translateY(-1px);
    box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
}

.unify-conf-sec-header {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: flex-start;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 12px;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    border-bottom: 1.5px solid var(--unify-border);
    padding-bottom: 14px;
}

.unify-conf-sec-title {
    font-size: 19px;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: var(--unify-primary);
    margin: 0 0 6px 0;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;
    line-height: 1.35;
}

.unify-conf-sec-subtitle {
    font-size: 13px;
    color: var(--unify-text-muted);
    margin: 0;
    line-height: 1.55;
    max-width: 750px;
}

/* --- Deadlines & Milestones Tracker --- */
.unify-conf-deadlines-card {
    background: var(--unify-surface);
    border: 1.5px solid var(--unify-border);
    border-radius: var(--unify-radius-md);
    padding: 24px;
    margin-bottom: 26px;
    box-shadow: var(--unify-shadow-sm);
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.unify-deadlines-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(210px, 1fr));
    gap: 16px;
}

.unify-deadline-item {
    background: var(--unify-bg);
    border: 1.5px solid var(--unify-border);
    border-radius: var(--unify-radius-sm);
    padding: 16px;
    position: relative;
    transition: all 0.25s ease;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
}

.unify-deadline-item:hover {
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    box-shadow: var(--unify-shadow-md);
    border-color: var(--unify-accent);
}

.unify-deadline-item.is-active {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(239, 68, 68, 0.04) 0%, rgba(197, 155, 39, 0.08) 100%);
    border-color: #ef4444;
}

.unify-deadline-item.is-past {
    opacity: 0.85;
}

.unify-dl-badge {
    width: 32px;
    height: 32px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: var(--unify-border);
    color: var(--unify-primary);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    font-size: 13px;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.unify-deadline-item.is-active .unify-dl-badge {
    background: #ef4444;
    color: #fff;
    box-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba(239, 68, 68, 0.4);
}

.unify-deadline-item.is-past .unify-dl-badge {
    background: #10b981;
    color: #fff;
}

.unify-dl-date {
    font-size: 17px;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: var(--unify-primary);
    margin-bottom: 4px;
}

.unify-dl-name {
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--unify-text);
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    flex: 1;
    line-height: 1.4;
}

.unify-dl-status {
    font-size: 11.5px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--unify-text-muted);
}

.unify-dl-status.is-active {
    color: #ef4444;
    font-weight: 800;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 5px;
}

.unify-dl-status.is-done {
    color: #10b981;
}

/* --- Keynote Speakers Showcase --- */
.unify-conf-keynotes-card {
    background: var(--unify-surface);
    border: 1.5px solid var(--unify-border);
    border-radius: var(--unify-radius-md);
    padding: 24px;
    margin-bottom: 26px;
    box-shadow: var(--unify-shadow-sm);
}

.unify-keynotes-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(240px, 1fr));
    gap: 18px;
}

.unify-keynote-item {
    background: var(--unify-bg);
    border: 1px solid var(--unify-border);
    border-radius: var(--unify-radius-sm);
    padding: 20px 16px;
    text-align: center;
    transition: all 0.25s ease;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
}

.unify-keynote-item:hover {
    transform: translateY(-3px);
    box-shadow: var(--unify-shadow-md);
    border-color: var(--unify-accent);
}

.unify-keynote-avatar {
    width: 72px;
    height: 72px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    color: #ffffff;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    font-size: 32px;
    margin-bottom: 12px;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12);
    border: 2px solid var(--unify-accent);
}

.unify-keynote-name {
    font-size: 15.5px;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: var(--unify-primary);
    margin: 0 0 4px 0;
}

.unify-keynote-affil {
    font-size: 12px;
    color: var(--unify-text-muted);
    margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.unify-keynote-topic {
    font-size: 12.5px;
    line-height: 1.5;
    color: var(--unify-text);
    background: rgba(10, 37, 64, 0.03);
    border-radius: 4px;
    padding: 8px 10px;
    margin-bottom: 12px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: flex-start;
    gap: 6px;
    text-align: start;
    flex: 1;
}

.unify-keynote-topic i {
    color: var(--unify-accent);
    margin-top: 3px;
    font-size: 10px;
}

/* --- Multi-Track Sessions & Agenda --- */
.unify-conf-tracks-card {
    background: var(--unify-surface);
    border: 1.5px solid var(--unify-border);
    border-radius: var(--unify-radius-md);
    padding: 24px;
    margin-bottom: 26px;
    box-shadow: var(--unify-shadow-sm);
}

.unify-track-day-tabs {
    display: flex;
    gap: 8px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.unify-day-tab {
    padding: 6px 14px;
    font-size: 12.5px;
    font-weight: 700;
    border-radius: 20px;
    border: 1.5px solid var(--unify-border);
    background: var(--unify-bg);
    color: var(--unify-text);
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.unify-day-tab:hover {
    border-color: var(--unify-accent);
}

.unify-day-tab.is-active {
    background: var(--unify-primary);
    color: #ffffff;
    border-color: var(--unify-primary);
    box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(10, 37, 64, 0.2);
}

.unify-sessions-list {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 16px;
    margin-top: 18px;
}

.unify-session-item {
    display: flex;
    border: 1px solid var(--unify-border);
    border-radius: var(--unify-radius-sm);
    background: var(--unify-bg);
    overflow: hidden;
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.unify-session-item:hover {
    border-color: var(--unify-accent);
    box-shadow: var(--unify-shadow-sm);
}

.unify-session-time {
    min-width: 130px;
    background: rgba(10, 37, 64, 0.05);
    border-inline-end: 1px solid var(--unify-border);
    padding: 16px;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    text-align: center;
}

.unify-session-time .time-range {
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: var(--unify-primary);
    margin-bottom: 4px;
}

.unify-session-time .time-hall {
    font-size: 11px;
    color: var(--unify-text-muted);
}

.unify-session-content {
    flex: 1;
    padding: 16px 20px;
}

.unify-session-meta {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    margin-bottom: 6px;
}

.unify-track-badge {
    font-size: 11px;
    font-weight: 700;
    padding: 3px 8px;
    border-radius: 4px;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 5px;
}

.unify-track-badge.track-ai {
    background: rgba(99, 102, 241, 0.12);
    color: #4f46e5;
    border: 1px solid rgba(99, 102, 241, 0.3);
}

.unify-track-badge.track-energy {
    background: rgba(16, 185, 129, 0.12);
    color: #059669;
    border: 1px solid rgba(16, 185, 129, 0.3);
}

.unify-chair-info {
    font-size: 12px;
    color: var(--unify-text-muted);
}

.unify-session-title {
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: var(--unify-primary);
    margin: 0 0 10px 0;
    line-height: 1.4;
}

.unify-session-papers {
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0 0 12px 0;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 8px;
}

.unify-session-papers li {
    font-size: 13.5px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 8px;
    padding: 6px 10px;
    background: var(--unify-surface);
    border-radius: 4px;
    border: 1px solid var(--unify-border);
}

.unify-session-papers li a {
    color: var(--unify-text);
    text-decoration: none;
    font-weight: 600;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 6px;
}

.unify-session-papers li a:hover {
    color: var(--unify-accent);
}

.speaker-tag {
    font-size: 11.5px;
    color: var(--unify-text-muted);
    background: var(--unify-bg);
    padding: 2px 8px;
    border-radius: 3px;
    border: 1px solid var(--unify-border);
}

.unify-session-actions {
    display: flex;
    gap: 8px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
}

/* --- Virtual e-Poster Hall --- */
.unify-conf-posters-card {
    background: var(--unify-surface);
    border: 1.5px solid var(--unify-border);
    border-radius: var(--unify-radius-md);
    padding: 24px;
    margin-bottom: 26px;
    box-shadow: var(--unify-shadow-sm);
}

.unify-posters-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(260px, 1fr));
    gap: 16px;
}

.unify-poster-item {
    background: var(--unify-bg);
    border: 1.5px solid var(--unify-border);
    border-radius: var(--unify-radius-sm);
    overflow: hidden;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: all 0.25s ease;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
}

.unify-poster-item:hover {
    transform: translateY(-3px);
    box-shadow: var(--unify-shadow-md);
    border-color: var(--unify-accent);
}

.unify-poster-thumb {
    height: 120px;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #0a2540 0%, #1e3a8a 100%);
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.4);
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    font-size: 38px;
    position: relative;
}

.unify-poster-code {
    position: absolute;
    top: 8px;
    right: 8px;
    background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);
    color: #fde047;
    font-size: 10.5px;
    font-weight: 800;
    padding: 3px 8px;
    border-radius: 4px;
}

.unify-poster-info {
    padding: 14px;
    flex: 1;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
}

.unify-poster-title {
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--unify-primary);
    margin: 0 0 6px 0;
    line-height: 1.4;
    flex: 1;
}

.unify-poster-author {
    font-size: 11.5px;
    color: var(--unify-text-muted);
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.unify-poster-actions {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: flex-end;
}

/* Responsive Overrides for Conference Mode on Mobile */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .unify-session-item {
        flex-direction: column;
    }
    .unify-session-time {
        min-width: 100%;
        border-inline-end: none;
        border-bottom: 1px solid var(--unify-border);
        flex-direction: row;
        justify-content: space-between;
        padding: 10px 14px;
    }
    .unify-deadlines-grid,
    .unify-keynotes-grid,
    .unify-posters-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }
}


/* ==========================================================================
   UnifyPro Grand Master Features (Conference, Journal, Shared & Bridge)
   ========================================================================== */

/* 1. Live Breaking News & Alerts Ticker */
.unify-live-ticker-bar {
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, #091e3a 0%, #173359 100%);
    border-bottom: 1.5px solid rgba(253, 224, 71, 0.4);
    color: #ffffff;
    font-size: 13px;
    padding: 8px 0;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 90;
    overflow: hidden;
}

body.unify-dark-mode .unify-live-ticker-bar {
    background: #061224;
    border-bottom-color: rgba(253, 224, 71, 0.3);
}

.unify-ticker-inner {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 16px;
}

.unify-ticker-badge {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
    background: rgba(220, 38, 38, 0.9);
    color: #ffffff;
    padding: 3px 12px;
    border-radius: 20px;
    font-size: 11.5px;
    font-weight: 800;
    letter-spacing: 0.3px;
    white-space: nowrap;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(220, 38, 38, 0.4);
}

.unify-ticker-pulse {
    width: 8px;
    height: 8px;
    background: #ffffff;
    border-radius: 50%;
    animation: unifyPulse 1.4s infinite ease-in-out;
}

@keyframes unifyPulse {
    0% { transform: scale(0.9); opacity: 0.7; }
    50% { transform: scale(1.4); opacity: 1; }
    100% { transform: scale(0.9); opacity: 0.7; }
}

.unify-ticker-track {
    flex: 1;
    overflow: hidden;
    position: relative;
    min-height: 22px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
}

.unify-ticker-item {
    display: none;
    opacity: 0;
    transition: opacity 0.4s ease-in-out;
    white-space: nowrap;
    overflow: hidden;
    text-overflow: ellipsis;
    font-weight: 500;
}

.unify-ticker-item.is-active {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
    opacity: 1;
}

.unify-ticker-actions {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    white-space: nowrap;
}

.unify-ticker-cta {
    background: rgba(253, 224, 71, 0.15);
    border: 1px solid #fde047;
    color: #fde047;
    font-size: 11.5px;
    font-weight: 700;
    padding: 3px 12px;
    border-radius: 14px;
    text-decoration: none;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 6px;
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.unify-ticker-cta:hover {
    background: #fde047;
    color: #091e3a;
}

/* 2. Workshops & Masterclasses Hub */
.unify-conf-workshops-card {
    background: var(--unify-surface);
    border: 1px solid var(--unify-border);
    border-radius: 12px;
    padding: 24px;
    box-shadow: var(--unify-shadow-sm);
}

.unify-workshops-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(280px, 1fr));
    gap: 20px;
}

.unify-workshop-item {
    background: var(--unify-bg);
    border: 1px solid var(--unify-border);
    border-radius: 10px;
    padding: 18px;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    justify-content: space-between;
    transition: transform 0.2s, box-shadow 0.2s;
}

.unify-workshop-item:hover {
    transform: translateY(-3px);
    box-shadow: var(--unify-shadow-md);
    border-color: var(--unify-primary);
}

.unify-workshop-header {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.unify-workshop-badge {
    font-size: 11px;
    font-weight: 700;
    padding: 2px 8px;
    border-radius: 4px;
    background: rgba(14, 165, 233, 0.15);
    color: #0284c7;
}

body.unify-dark-mode .unify-workshop-badge {
    background: rgba(14, 165, 233, 0.25);
    color: #38bdf8;
}

.unify-workshop-seats {
    font-size: 11.5px;
    color: var(--unify-text-muted);
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 4px;
}

.unify-workshop-title {
    font-size: 15px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--unify-text);
    margin: 0 0 8px 0;
    line-height: 1.45;
}

.unify-workshop-instructor {
    font-size: 12.5px;
    color: var(--unify-primary);
    font-weight: 600;
    margin-bottom: 12px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 6px;
}

.unify-workshop-meta {
    font-size: 11.5px;
    color: var(--unify-text-muted);
    border-top: 1px dashed var(--unify-border);
    padding-top: 10px;
    margin-bottom: 14px;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 4px;
}

.unify-workshop-footer {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
}

/* 3. Live Award Voting */
.unify-conf-awards-card {
    background: var(--unify-surface);
    border: 1px solid var(--unify-border);
    border-radius: 12px;
    padding: 24px;
    box-shadow: var(--unify-shadow-sm);
}

.unify-awards-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(300px, 1fr));
    gap: 20px;
}

.unify-award-box {
    background: var(--unify-bg);
    border: 1px solid var(--unify-border);
    border-radius: 10px;
    padding: 18px;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    justify-content: space-between;
    position: relative;
    transition: all 0.2s;
}

.unify-award-box:hover {
    border-color: var(--unify-accent);
    box-shadow: var(--unify-shadow-md);
}

.unify-award-badge {
    position: absolute;
    top: 12px;
    inset-inline-end: 12px;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #c59b27 0%, #dfb743 100%);
    color: #ffffff;
    font-size: 10.5px;
    font-weight: 800;
    padding: 3px 9px;
    border-radius: 20px;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 5px;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 5px rgba(197, 155, 39, 0.4);
}

.unify-award-title {
    font-size: 14.5px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--unify-text);
    margin: 24px 0 8px 0;
    line-height: 1.45;
}

.unify-award-authors {
    font-size: 12px;
    color: var(--unify-text-muted);
    margin-bottom: 14px;
}

.unify-award-footer {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--unify-border);
    padding-top: 12px;
}

.unify-award-votes {
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--unify-primary);
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 6px;
}

.unify-award-btn {
    background: var(--unify-surface);
    border: 1.5px solid var(--unify-primary);
    color: var(--unify-primary);
    font-size: 12.5px;
    font-weight: 700;
    padding: 6px 14px;
    border-radius: 6px;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: all 0.2s;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 6px;
}

.unify-award-btn:hover {
    background: var(--unify-primary);
    color: #ffffff;
}

.unify-award-btn.is-voted {
    background: #059669;
    border-color: #059669;
    color: #ffffff;
    pointer-events: none;
}

/* 4. Conference-to-Journal Fast-Track Pipeline (The Bridge) */
.unify-bridge-pipeline-card {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(10, 37, 64, 0.05) 0%, rgba(197, 155, 39, 0.1) 100%);
    border: 1.5px solid rgba(197, 155, 39, 0.35);
    border-radius: 12px;
    padding: 24px;
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
}

body.unify-dark-mode .unify-bridge-pipeline-card {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(30, 58, 138, 0.2) 0%, rgba(197, 155, 39, 0.15) 100%);
    border-color: rgba(197, 155, 39, 0.4);
}

.unify-bridge-header {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 16px;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.unify-bridge-icon {
    width: 48px;
    height: 48px;
    background: var(--unify-accent);
    color: #ffffff;
    border-radius: 10px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    font-size: 22px;
    flex-shrink: 0;
}

.unify-bridge-title {
    font-size: 17px;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: var(--unify-text);
    margin: 0 0 4px 0;
}

.unify-bridge-desc {
    font-size: 13px;
    color: var(--unify-text-muted);
    margin: 0;
    line-height: 1.5;
}

.unify-bridge-steps {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(220px, 1fr));
    gap: 16px;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.unify-bridge-step {
    background: var(--unify-surface);
    border: 1px solid var(--unify-border);
    border-radius: 8px;
    padding: 14px;
    position: relative;
}

.unify-bridge-step-num {
    display: inline-block;
    width: 24px;
    height: 24px;
    background: var(--unify-primary);
    color: #ffffff;
    font-size: 11px;
    font-weight: 800;
    border-radius: 50%;
    text-align: center;
    line-height: 24px;
    margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.unify-bridge-step-title {
    font-size: 13.5px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--unify-text);
    margin: 0 0 4px 0;
}

.unify-bridge-step-desc {
    font-size: 11.5px;
    color: var(--unify-text-muted);
    margin: 0;
    line-height: 1.4;
}

.unify-bridge-cta-bar {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    border-top: 1px dashed var(--unify-border);
    padding-top: 16px;
}

/* 5. Virtual Sponsors Pavilion */
.unify-conf-sponsors-card {
    background: var(--unify-surface);
    border: 1px solid var(--unify-border);
    border-radius: 12px;
    padding: 24px;
    box-shadow: var(--unify-shadow-sm);
}

.unify-sponsors-tier {
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.unify-tier-title {
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 800;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.5px;
    margin-bottom: 12px;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 6px;
}

.tier-diamond { color: #0284c7; }
.tier-platinum { color: #64748b; }
.tier-gold { color: #c59b27; }

.unify-sponsors-grid,
.unify-sponsors-logos {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(280px, 1fr));
    gap: 14px;
    align-items: center;
    margin-bottom: 14px;
}

.unify-sponsor-logo-box {
    background: var(--unify-bg);
    border: 1.5px solid var(--unify-border);
    border-radius: 8px;
    padding: 14px 18px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 10px;
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 13.5px;
    color: var(--unify-text);
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
    min-height: 52px;
}

.unify-sponsor-logo-box:hover {
    border-color: var(--unify-accent);
    color: var(--unify-primary);
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    box-shadow: var(--unify-shadow-sm);
}

/* 6. Journal Fast-Track Publishing Track */
.unify-fast-track-card {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.08) 0%, rgba(217, 119, 6, 0.04) 100%);
    border: 1.5px solid rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.35);
    border-radius: 12px;
    padding: 20px;
}

body.unify-dark-mode .unify-fast-track-card {
    background: rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.1);
    border-color: rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.3);
}

.unify-fast-track-inner {
    display: flex;
    gap: 18px;
    align-items: flex-start;
}

.unify-fast-track-icon {
    width: 48px;
    height: 48px;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #f59e0b 0%, #d97706 100%);
    color: #ffffff;
    border-radius: 10px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    font-size: 22px;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.3);
}

.unify-fast-track-content {
    flex: 1;
}

.unify-fast-track-title {
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: var(--unify-text);
    margin: 0 0 6px 0;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.unify-fast-track-desc {
    font-size: 13px;
    color: var(--unify-text-muted);
    margin: 0 0 14px 0;
    line-height: 1.5;
}

.unify-fast-track-timeline {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(140px, 1fr));
    gap: 10px;
    margin-bottom: 14px;
}

.unify-fast-track-step {
    background: var(--unify-surface);
    border: 1px solid var(--unify-border);
    border-radius: 6px;
    padding: 8px 10px;
    text-align: center;
}

.unify-fast-track-step-time {
    font-size: 12.5px;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: #d97706;
}

.unify-fast-track-step-lbl {
    font-size: 11px;
    color: var(--unify-text-muted);
    margin-top: 2px;
}

/* 7. UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) */
.unify-sdgs-card {
    background: var(--unify-surface);
    border: 1px solid var(--unify-border);
    border-radius: 12px;
    padding: 24px;
    box-shadow: var(--unify-shadow-sm);
}

.unify-sdgs-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(90px, 1fr));
    gap: 12px;
}

.unify-sdg-item {
    border-radius: 8px;
    padding: 12px 8px;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    text-align: center;
    color: #ffffff;
    font-weight: 800;
    transition: transform 0.2s, box-shadow 0.2s;
    text-decoration: none;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
}

.unify-sdg-item:hover {
    transform: translateY(-3px) scale(1.04);
    box-shadow: 0 6px 14px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
}

.unify-sdg-item .sdg-num {
    font-size: 18px;
    line-height: 1;
    margin-bottom: 4px;
}

.unify-sdg-item .sdg-name {
    font-size: 10px;
    line-height: 1.25;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);
}

/* Official UN SDG Colors */
.sdg-1  { background: #e5243b; }
.sdg-2  { background: #dda63a; }
.sdg-3  { background: #4c9f38; }
.sdg-4  { background: #c5192d; }
.sdg-5  { background: #ff3a21; }
.sdg-6  { background: #26bde2; }
.sdg-7  { background: #fcc30b; color: #111; }
.sdg-8  { background: #a21942; }
.sdg-9  { background: #fd6925; }
.sdg-10 { background: #dd1367; }
.sdg-11 { background: #fd9d24; }
.sdg-12 { background: #bf8b2e; }
.sdg-13 { background: #3f7e44; }
.sdg-14 { background: #0a97d9; }
.sdg-15 { background: #56c02b; }
.sdg-16 { background: #00689d; }
.sdg-17 { background: #19486a; }

/* Article-level SDGs Strip */
.unify-sdgs-strip {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 12px;
    padding: 10px 14px;
    background: var(--unify-bg);
    border: 1px solid var(--unify-border);
    border-radius: 8px;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.unify-sdgs-strip-title {
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: var(--unify-text);
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 6px;
    white-space: nowrap;
}

.unify-sdgs-strip-badges {
    display: flex;
    gap: 8px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.unify-sdg-tag {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 5px;
    color: #ffffff;
    font-size: 11px;
    font-weight: 700;
    padding: 3px 10px;
    border-radius: 14px;
}

.unify-sdg-tag .tag-num {
    font-weight: 900;
}

.sdg-tag-3  { background: #4c9f38; }
.sdg-tag-9  { background: #fd6925; }
.sdg-tag-13 { background: #3f7e44; }

/* 8. Smart APC & Waiver Calculator */
.unify-apc-calc-card {
    background: var(--unify-surface);
    border: 1px solid var(--unify-border);
    border-radius: 12px;
    padding: 24px;
    box-shadow: var(--unify-shadow-sm);
}

.unify-apc-calc-box {
    background: var(--unify-bg);
    border: 1px solid var(--unify-border);
    border-radius: 8px;
    padding: 18px;
}

.unify-apc-result {
    margin-top: 14px;
    padding-top: 14px;
    border-top: 1px dashed var(--unify-border);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
}

.unify-apc-amount {
    font-size: 20px;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: var(--unify-primary);
}

/* 9. Article Crossmark Retraction & Corrigendum Notice */
.unify-retraction-card {
    border-radius: 8px;
    padding: 14px 18px;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 14px;
    border: 1.5px solid transparent;
}

.unify-retraction-card.is-valid {
    background: rgba(16, 185, 129, 0.08);
    border-color: rgba(16, 185, 129, 0.3);
    color: #065f46;
}

body.unify-dark-mode .unify-retraction-card.is-valid {
    background: rgba(16, 185, 129, 0.15);
    border-color: rgba(16, 185, 129, 0.4);
    color: #34d399;
}

.unify-retraction-card.is-erratum {
    background: rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.1);
    border-color: rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.4);
    color: #92400e;
}

.unify-retraction-card.is-retracted {
    background: rgba(239, 68, 68, 0.1);
    border-color: rgba(239, 68, 68, 0.4);
    color: #991b1b;
}

.unify-retraction-icon {
    font-size: 26px;
    flex-shrink: 0;
}

.unify-retraction-header {
    flex: 1;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
}

.unify-retraction-title {
    font-size: 13.5px;
    font-weight: 700;
    margin: 0;
}

.unify-retraction-meta {
    font-size: 11.5px;
    opacity: 0.85;
}

/* 10. Article AI Disclosure Statement */
.unify-ai-disclosure-card {
    background: rgba(99, 102, 241, 0.06);
    border: 1px solid rgba(99, 102, 241, 0.25);
    border-radius: 8px;
    padding: 14px 18px;
    margin-bottom: 22px;
}

body.unify-dark-mode .unify-ai-disclosure-card {
    background: rgba(99, 102, 241, 0.12);
    border-color: rgba(99, 102, 241, 0.35);
}

.unify-ai-disclosure-header {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.unify-ai-disclosure-title {
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: #4f46e5;
    margin: 0;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 7px;
}

body.unify-dark-mode .unify-ai-disclosure-title {
    color: #818cf8;
}

.unify-ai-disclosure-text {
    font-size: 12.5px;
    color: var(--unify-text-muted);
    margin: 0;
    line-height: 1.5;
}

/* 11. Live Open Data & Code Repository Embed */
.unify-open-data-card {
    background: var(--unify-surface);
    border: 1px solid var(--unify-border);
    border-radius: 10px;
    padding: 20px;
    box-shadow: var(--unify-shadow-sm);
}

.unify-repo-tabs {
    display: flex;
    gap: 8px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--unify-border);
    padding-bottom: 10px;
    margin-bottom: 14px;
}

.unify-repo-tab {
    background: var(--unify-bg);
    border: 1px solid var(--unify-border);
    color: var(--unify-text-muted);
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 700;
    padding: 6px 14px;
    border-radius: 6px;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: all 0.2s;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 6px;
}

.unify-repo-tab:hover {
    color: var(--unify-text);
    border-color: var(--unify-primary);
}

.unify-repo-tab.is-active {
    background: var(--unify-primary);
    border-color: var(--unify-primary);
    color: #ffffff;
}

.unify-repo-pane {
    display: none;
}

.unify-repo-pane.is-active {
    display: block;
}

.unify-repo-file-item {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    padding: 10px 12px;
    border: 1px solid var(--unify-border);
    background: var(--unify-bg);
    border-radius: 6px;
    margin-bottom: 8px;
    font-size: 12.5px;
}

.unify-repo-file-info {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;
}

.unify-repo-file-name {
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--unify-text);
}

.unify-repo-file-size {
    font-size: 11px;
    color: var(--unify-text-muted);
}

/* 12. Press Release & Media Hub */
.unify-media-hub-card {
    background: var(--unify-surface);
    border: 1px solid var(--unify-border);
    border-radius: 10px;
    padding: 20px;
    box-shadow: var(--unify-shadow-sm);
}

.unify-media-mentions-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(260px, 1fr));
    gap: 14px;
}

.unify-mention-item {
    background: var(--unify-bg);
    border: 1px solid var(--unify-border);
    border-radius: 8px;
    padding: 12px 14px;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    justify-content: space-between;
}

.unify-mention-source {
    font-size: 11px;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: var(--unify-primary);
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.4px;
    margin-bottom: 4px;
}

.unify-mention-quote {
    font-size: 12.5px;
    font-style: italic;
    color: var(--unify-text);
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    line-height: 1.45;
}

/* 13. Author CRediT Taxonomy Badges */
.unify-credit-badge,
.unify-credit-role-tag {
    display: inline-block;
    background: rgba(14, 165, 233, 0.12);
    border: 1px solid rgba(14, 165, 233, 0.3);
    color: #0284c7;
    font-size: 10px;
    font-weight: 700;
    padding: 1px 6px;
    border-radius: 4px;
    margin-inline-start: 4px;
}

body.unify-dark-mode .unify-credit-badge,
body.unify-dark-mode .unify-credit-role-tag {
    background: rgba(14, 165, 233, 0.2);
    color: #38bdf8;
}

/* 14. Interactive Scholarly Modals (Badge, Visa, Invoice, Bridge) */
.unify-modal-backdrop {
    position: fixed;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 100vw;
    height: 100vh;
    background: rgba(10, 25, 47, 0.7);
    backdrop-filter: blur(4px);
    z-index: 10000;
    display: none;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    padding: 16px;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

.unify-modal-box {
    background: var(--unify-surface);
    border: 1px solid var(--unify-border);
    border-radius: 12px;
    box-shadow: 0 20px 40px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25);
    max-width: 600px;
    width: 100%;
    max-height: 90vh;
    overflow-y: auto;
    position: relative;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    animation: unifyModalPop 0.25s cubic-bezier(0.16, 1, 0.3, 1);
}

@keyframes unifyModalPop {
    0% { transform: scale(0.92); opacity: 0; }
    100% { transform: scale(1); opacity: 1; }
}

.unify-modal-header {
    padding: 16px 20px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--unify-border);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
}

.unify-modal-header h3,
.unify-modal-header h4,
.unify-modal-header h5,
.unify-modal-header h6,
.unify-modal-header span,
.unify-modal-header p {
    color: #ffffff !important;
}

.unify-modal-header button,
.unify-modal-header .unify-modal-close {
    color: #ffffff !important;
    opacity: 0.85;
    transition: opacity 0.2s ease;
}

.unify-modal-header button:hover,
.unify-modal-header .unify-modal-close:hover {
    opacity: 1;
}

.unify-modal-body {
    padding: 20px;
    flex: 1;
}

.unify-modal-footer {
    padding: 14px 20px;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--unify-border);
    display: flex;
    justify-content: flex-end;
    gap: 10px;
}

/* Print Styles for Official Documents */
@media print {
    body * {
        visibility: hidden;
    }
    .unify-modal-backdrop,
    .unify-modal-box,
    .unify-modal-box * {
        visibility: visible;
    }
    .unify-modal-backdrop {
        position: absolute;
        left: 0;
        top: 0;
        background: transparent;
        padding: 0;
    }
    .unify-modal-header button,
    .unify-visa-tabs,
    .unify-customizer-toolbar,
    .unify-badge-toolbar,
    .unify-invoice-toolbar,
    .unify-cert-toolbar,
    .unify-customizer-toggle,
    .unify-modal-footer {
        display: none !important;
    }
    .unify-modal-box {
        box-shadow: none;
        border: none;
        max-width: 100%;
    }
}

/* ==========================================================================
   High-Contrast Button Styles & Official Live Streaming Platforms
   ========================================================================== */

/* High-Contrast Gold Button (Awards, Voting & Primary Highlights) */
.unify-btn-gold,
.unify-btn.unify-btn-gold,
.unify-award-box .unify-btn-gold {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #c59b27 0%, #dfb743 100%) !important;
    color: #0a2540 !important;
    border: 1.5px solid #b8860b !important;
    font-weight: 800 !important;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(197, 155, 39, 0.35) !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    display: inline-flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    gap: 6px !important;
    opacity: 1 !important;
}

.unify-btn-gold:hover,
.unify-btn.unify-btn-gold:hover,
.unify-award-box .unify-btn-gold:hover {
    background: #b58d20 !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    border-color: #926f14 !important;
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(197, 155, 39, 0.45) !important;
}

.unify-award-box .unify-btn.is-voted {
    background: #059669 !important;
    border-color: #047857 !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    pointer-events: none;
    box-shadow: none !important;
}

/* Official Virtual Streaming Platforms (Zoom, Meet, Teams, Webex, YouTube) */
.unify-btn-zoom {
    background: #2D8CFF !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    border: 1px solid #1a73e8 !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(45, 140, 255, 0.3) !important;
}
.unify-btn-zoom:hover {
    background: #1a73e8 !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.unify-btn-meet {
    background: #00897B !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    border: 1px solid #00796B !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(0, 137, 123, 0.3) !important;
}
.unify-btn-meet:hover {
    background: #00695C !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.unify-btn-teams {
    background: #464EB8 !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    border: 1px solid #3b429f !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(70, 78, 184, 0.3) !important;
}
.unify-btn-teams:hover {
    background: #3b429f !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.unify-btn-webex {
    background: #00BC70 !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    border: 1px solid #00995c !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(0, 188, 112, 0.3) !important;
}
.unify-btn-webex:hover {
    background: #00995c !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.unify-btn-youtube {
    background: #CC0000 !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    border: 1px solid #b30000 !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(204, 0, 0, 0.3) !important;
}
.unify-btn-youtube:hover {
    background: #b30000 !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.unify-btn-slides {
    background: var(--unify-surface) !important;
    border: 1px solid var(--unify-border) !important;
    color: var(--unify-text) !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
}
.unify-btn-slides:hover {
    border-color: #ea580c !important;
    color: #ea580c !important;
    transform: translateY(-2px);
}

/* ==========================================================================
   Header Logo & Dual-Branding Styles
   ========================================================================== */
.unify-brand {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 16px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.unify-brand-logo-wrap {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
}

.unify-brand-logo-img {
    max-height: 65px;
    width: auto;
    max-width: 240px;
    object-fit: contain;
    transition: transform 0.2s ease;
}
.unify-brand-logo-img:hover {
    transform: scale(1.02);
}

.unify-secondary-logo-wrap {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    border-inline-start: 1.5px solid var(--unify-border);
    padding-inline-start: 14px;
    margin-inline-start: 4px;
}

.unify-secondary-logo-img {
    max-height: 52px;
    width: auto;
    max-width: 170px;
    object-fit: contain;
    opacity: 0.95;
    transition: opacity 0.2s ease;
}
.unify-secondary-logo-img:hover {
    opacity: 1;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   Prominent Homepage Academic Search Bar
   ========================================================================== */
.unify-homepage-search-strip {
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(10, 37, 64, 0.04) 0%, rgba(10, 37, 64, 0.01) 100%);
    border-bottom: 1.5px solid var(--unify-border);
    padding: 24px 0 28px;
}

.unify-home-search-box {
    max-width: 860px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    position: relative;
}

.unify-home-search-box form {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    background: var(--unify-bg-card);
    border: 2px solid var(--unify-accent);
    border-radius: 50px;
    box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(10, 37, 64, 0.08);
    padding: 6px 8px 6px 20px;
    transition: box-shadow 0.2s ease, border-color 0.2s ease;
}

.unify-home-search-box form:focus-within {
    border-color: var(--unify-primary);
    box-shadow: 0 10px 28px rgba(197, 155, 39, 0.2);
}

.unify-search-icon {
    font-size: 18px;
    color: var(--unify-accent);
    margin-inline-end: 12px;
}

.unify-home-search-input {
    flex: 1;
    border: none !important;
    outline: none !important;
    font-size: 15px;
    font-family: inherit;
    background: transparent;
    color: var(--unify-text);
    padding: 8px 0;
}

.unify-modal-body {
    flex: 1 1 auto;
    overflow-y: auto;
}

.unify-modal-footer {
    flex-shrink: 0;
    position: sticky;
    bottom: 0;
    z-index: 25;
    background: var(--unify-surface);
}

.unify-home-search-btn {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
    background: var(--unify-primary);
    color: #ffffff !important;
    border: none;
    border-radius: 40px;
    padding: 10px 22px;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 700;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: background 0.2s ease, transform 0.2s ease;
}

.unify-home-search-btn:hover {
    background: var(--unify-accent);
    color: #0a2540 !important;
    transform: translateY(-1px);
}

.unify-search-quick-tags {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    margin-top: 12px;
    font-size: 12.5px;
    padding: 0 14px;
}

.unify-search-tag-lbl {
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--unify-text-muted);
}

.unify-search-quick-tags a {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    padding: 4px 12px;
    background: var(--unify-surface);
    border: 1px solid var(--unify-border);
    border-radius: 20px;
    color: var(--unify-text);
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.unify-search-quick-tags a:hover {
    background: var(--unify-accent);
    color: #0a2540;
    border-color: var(--unify-accent);
}


/* ==========================================================================
   35. Conference Next-Gen Features: Live Countdown, RSVP Badge, Certificate Verifier
   ========================================================================== */

/* Live Countdown Block */
.unify-conf-countdown-wrapper {
    background: rgba(10, 37, 64, 0.85);
    border: 1.5px solid var(--unify-accent);
    border-radius: 12px;
    padding: 14px 18px;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 18px rgba(0,0,0,0.25);
    backdrop-filter: blur(8px);
    margin-top: 14px;
}

.unify-live-countdown {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 8px;
    direction: ltr !important;
}

.unify-cd-block {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.45);
    border: 1px solid rgba(197, 155, 39, 0.4);
    border-radius: 8px;
    min-width: 52px;
    padding: 6px 4px;
}

.unify-cd-val {
    font-size: 20px;
    font-weight: 900;
    font-family: 'Inter', monospace;
    color: #fde047;
    line-height: 1.1;
}

.unify-cd-lbl {
    font-size: 10px;
    color: #cbd5e1;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    margin-top: 2px;
}

.unify-cd-sep {
    font-size: 18px;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: var(--unify-accent);
    animation: beaconPulse 1s infinite;
}

/* Modals General */
.unify-modal-backdrop {
    position: fixed;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 100vw;
    height: 100vh;
    background: rgba(10, 37, 64, 0.7);
    backdrop-filter: blur(5px);
    z-index: 999999;
    display: none;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    padding: 16px;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

.unify-modal-box {
    background: var(--unify-surface);
    border: 1.5px solid var(--unify-border);
    border-radius: 14px;
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 650px;
    max-height: calc(100vh - 75px);
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    overflow: hidden;
    box-shadow: 0 20px 40px rgba(0,0,0,0.4);
    box-sizing: border-box;
    position: relative;
    color: var(--unify-text);
}

.unify-modal-header {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
    padding: 16px 22px;
    border-bottom: 1.5px solid var(--unify-border);
    background: var(--unify-bg);
    border-radius: 14px 14px 0 0;
}

.unify-modal-close-btn {
    background: transparent;
    border: none;
    font-size: 22px;
    cursor: pointer;
    color: var(--unify-text-muted);
    transition: color 0.2s;
    line-height: 1;
}
.unify-modal-close-btn:hover {
    color: #ef4444;
}

/* Digital Participant Badge */
.unify-badge-card {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #0a2540 0%, #173b61 100%);
    border: 2px solid var(--unify-accent);
    border-radius: 14px;
    padding: 24px;
    color: #ffffff;
    text-align: center;
    position: relative;
    box-shadow: 0 10px 25px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);
    overflow: hidden;
}

.unify-badge-ribbon {
    position: absolute;
    top: 14px;
    right: -30px;
    background: var(--unify-accent);
    color: #0a2540;
    font-weight: 900;
    font-size: 10.5px;
    padding: 4px 35px;
    transform: rotate(45deg);
    text-transform: uppercase;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);
}

.unify-badge-avatar {
    width: 76px;
    height: 76px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: rgba(255,255,255,0.15);
    border: 2.5px solid var(--unify-accent);
    margin: 0 auto 12px auto;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    font-size: 36px;
    color: var(--unify-accent);
}

.unify-badge-name {
    font-size: 20px;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: #ffffff;
    margin: 0 0 4px 0;
}

.unify-badge-affil {
    font-size: 13.5px;
    color: #cbd5e1;
    margin: 0 0 14px 0;
}

.unify-badge-qr {
    background: #ffffff;
    padding: 10px;
    border-radius: 8px;
    display: inline-block;
    margin: 8px 0;
}

/* Certificate Verification Card */
.unify-cert-card {
    background: #ffffff;
    border: 3px double #c59b27;
    border-radius: 12px;
    padding: 26px;
    color: #0f172a;
    position: relative;
    text-align: center;
    box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(0,0,0,0.15);
}

.unify-cert-seal {
    width: 68px;
    height: 68px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: radial-gradient(circle, #fde047 0%, #c59b27 100%);
    border: 2px solid #854d0e;
    margin: 0 auto 14px auto;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    font-size: 32px;
    color: #451a03;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(197, 155, 39, 0.4);
}

.unify-cert-title {
    font-size: 22px;
    font-weight: 900;
    color: #0a2540;
    margin: 0 0 8px 0;
    font-family: var(--unify-font-ar);
}

.unify-cert-subtitle {
    font-size: 13px;
    color: #64748b;
    margin: 0 0 16px 0;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 1px;
}

.unify-cert-recipient {
    font-size: 21px;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: #b45309;
    border-bottom: 2px solid #e2e8f0;
    padding-bottom: 8px;
    margin: 12px auto;
    display: inline-block;
    min-width: 250px;
}

.unify-cert-details {
    font-size: 13.5px;
    color: #334155;
    line-height: 1.7;
    margin: 14px 0;
}

.unify-cert-verified-pill {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
    background: #ecfdf5;
    border: 1.5px solid #10b981;
    color: #065f46;
    padding: 6px 16px;
    border-radius: 20px;
    font-size: 12.5px;
    font-weight: 800;
    margin-top: 10px;
}

.unify-cert-signatories-row {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: flex-end;
    margin-top: 28px;
    padding-top: 18px;
    border-top: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
}

.unify-cert-sig-block {
    text-align: center;
    flex: 1;
}

.unify-cert-sig-title {
    font-size: 12px;
    color: #64748b;
    margin-bottom: 30px;
}

.unify-cert-sig-name {
    font-size: 13.5px;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: #0a2540;
    border-top: 1.5px dashed #cbd5e1;
    padding-top: 6px;
    display: inline-block;
    min-width: 170px;
}

.unify-cert-stamp-badge {
    width: 72px;
    height: 72px;
    border: 2px dashed #c59b27;
    border-radius: 50%;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    color: #c59b27;
    font-size: 10px;
    font-weight: 800;
    margin: 0 16px;
    transform: rotate(-10deg);
}

.unify-size-pill {
    padding: 4px 10px;
    border: 1px solid #cbd5e1;
    border-radius: 6px;
    background: #ffffff;
    color: #334155;
    font-size: 11.5px;
    font-weight: 700;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
}
.unify-size-pill:hover,
.unify-size-pill.is-active {
    background: #0a2540;
    color: #ffffff;
    border-color: #0a2540;
}

.unify-visa-card-table {
    width: 100%;
    border-collapse: collapse;
    margin: 14px 0 18px 0;
    background: #f8fafc;
    border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
    border-radius: 8px;
    overflow: hidden;
}
.unify-visa-card-table td {
    padding: 9px 14px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
    font-size: 13.5px;
    line-height: 1.8;
}
.unify-visa-card-table tr:last-child td {
    border-bottom: none;
}
.unify-visa-card-table td.label-cell {
    width: 28%;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #0a2540;
    background: #f1f5f9;
    border-inline-end: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   High-Fidelity Landscape Print & PDF Generation System
   ========================================================================== */
@media print {
    @page {
        size: A4 landscape;
        margin: 8mm;
    }

    body {
        background: #ffffff !important;
        color: #000000 !important;
        padding: 0 !important;
        margin: 0 !important;
        font-size: 12pt !important;
    }

    /* Hide standard site elements when printing certificate, visa, or badge */
    header, footer, nav, aside,
    .unify-header, .unify-footer, .unify-topbar, .unify-nav-wrap,
    .unify-modal-backdrop:not(#unifyCertVerifyModal):not(#unifyRsvpModal):not(#unifyVisaModal),
    .unify-modal-header,
    .unify-cert-input-section,
    .unify-cert-toolbar,
    .unify-customizer-toolbar,
    .unify-visa-tabs,
    .unify-modal-actions-bar,
    .unify-btn,
    .unify-modal-close-btn,
    .unify-cert-quick-links,
    .unify-modal-footer,
    #unifyRsvpFormContainer {
        display: none !important;
    }

    /* Target modal display */
    #unifyCertVerifyModal,
    #unifyRsvpModal,
    #unifyVisaModal {
        position: static !important;
        display: block !important;
        background: none !important;
        padding: 0 !important;
        width: 100% !important;
        height: auto !important;
    }

    #unifyCertVerifyModal .unify-modal-box,
    #unifyRsvpModal .unify-modal-box,
    #unifyVisaModal .unify-modal-box {
        position: static !important;
        max-width: 100% !important;
        width: 100% !important;
        box-shadow: none !important;
        border: none !important;
        background: transparent !important;
        padding: 0 !important;
        margin: 0 !important;
    }

    #unifyCertVerifyModal .unify-modal-body,
    #unifyRsvpModal .unify-modal-body,
    #unifyVisaModal .unify-modal-body {
        padding: 0 !important;
    }

    #certResultBox {
        display: block !important;
    }

    /* Certificate High-Res Print Card */
    .unify-cert-card {
        border: 4px double #c59b27 !important;
        box-shadow: none !important;
        margin: 0 auto !important;
        padding: 30px 40px !important;
        width: 95% !important;
        box-sizing: border-box !important;
        background: #ffffff !important;
        page-break-inside: avoid !important;
        -webkit-print-color-adjust: exact !important;
        print-color-adjust: exact !important;
    }

    .unify-badge-card {
        border: 2px solid #0a2540 !important;
        box-shadow: none !important;
        margin: 20px auto !important;
        page-break-inside: avoid !important;
        -webkit-print-color-adjust: exact !important;
        print-color-adjust: exact !important;
    }
}

/* ==========================================================================
   Conference Interactive Services Hub (Under Statistics Grid)
   ========================================================================== */
.unify-conf-services-hub {
    margin-top: 24px;
    background: rgba(10, 37, 64, 0.78);
    backdrop-filter: blur(12px);
    -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(12px);
    border: 1.5px solid rgba(197, 155, 39, 0.4);
    border-radius: var(--unify-radius);
    padding: 20px 22px;
    box-shadow: 0 12px 32px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35);
}

.unify-conf-hub-header {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 12px;
    margin-bottom: 16px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
    padding-bottom: 12px;
}

.unify-conf-hub-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(5, 1fr);
    gap: 12px;
}

@media (max-width: 1200px) {
    .unify-conf-hub-grid {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
    }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .unify-conf-hub-grid {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
        gap: 10px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
    .unify-conf-hub-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }
}

.unify-conf-hub-item {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;
    padding: 10px 12px;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.06);
    border: 1.5px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12);
    border-radius: 9px;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    transition: all 0.25s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);
    cursor: pointer;
    text-align: start;
    width: 100%;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

.unify-conf-hub-item:hover {
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.14) !important;
    border-color: var(--unify-accent) !important;
    box-shadow: 0 8px 22px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
}

.unify-conf-hub-item .hub-icon {
    width: 36px;
    height: 36px;
    border-radius: 8px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    font-size: 15px;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    transition: transform 0.2s ease;
}

.unify-conf-hub-item:hover .hub-icon {
    transform: scale(1.1);
}

.unify-conf-hub-item .hub-text {
    line-height: 1.25;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.unify-conf-hub-item .hub-title {
    display: block;
    font-size: 12.5px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #ffffff;
    white-space: nowrap;
    text-overflow: ellipsis;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.unify-conf-hub-item .hub-sub {
    display: block;
    font-size: 10.5px;
    color: #cbd5e1;
    white-space: nowrap;
    text-overflow: ellipsis;
    overflow: hidden;
    margin-top: 2px;
}