Al-Awaj, Aisha Abdelkader, and Mohammed Omar Bashinah. “The History of Muawiya Ibn Abi Sufyan’s Contribution to the Establishment of the Foundations of the Umayyad State (41-61 AH 661–680 AD) ”. The Annual Scientific Conference for Under and Postgraduate Students at the University., vol. 2, Dec. 2024, pp. 4. 180-201, https://conf.asmarya.edu.ly/index.php/scupgs/article/view/867.